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if Sn = C0C1 + C1C2 +...+ C(n-1)Cn and S...

if `S_n = C_0C_1 + C_1C_2 +...+ C_(n-1)C_n` and `S_(n+1)/S_n = 15/4` then n is

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To solve the problem, we start with the expression for \( S_n \): \[ S_n = C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + \ldots + C_{n-1} C_n \] where \( C_k \) represents the binomial coefficient \( \binom{n}{k} \). We are given that: \[ \frac{S_{n+1}}{S_n} = \frac{15}{4} \] ### Step 1: Express \( S_n \) in terms of binomial coefficients Using the identity for the sum of products of binomial coefficients, we can express \( S_n \) as: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} C_k C_{k+1} = \frac{1}{2} C_{n+1} \] This can be derived from the expansion of \( (1+x)^n(1+x)^{n+1} \). ### Step 2: Find \( S_{n+1} \) Similarly, we can express \( S_{n+1} \): \[ S_{n+1} = \sum_{k=0}^{n} C_k C_{k+1} = \frac{1}{2} C_{n+2} \] ### Step 3: Set up the ratio Now we can set up the ratio: \[ \frac{S_{n+1}}{S_n} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} C_{n+2}}{\frac{1}{2} C_{n+1}} = \frac{C_{n+2}}{C_{n+1}} \] ### Step 4: Use the given ratio We know that: \[ \frac{C_{n+2}}{C_{n+1}} = \frac{15}{4} \] Using the formula for binomial coefficients, we have: \[ \frac{C_{n+2}}{C_{n+1}} = \frac{\binom{n+2}{1}}{\binom{n+1}{1}} = \frac{n+2}{1} = n + 2 \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation Now we can set up the equation: \[ n + 2 = \frac{15}{4} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( n \) To solve for \( n \), we rearrange the equation: \[ n = \frac{15}{4} - 2 = \frac{15}{4} - \frac{8}{4} = \frac{7}{4} \] This does not yield an integer value for \( n \). ### Step 7: Check for integer values Since \( n \) must be a non-negative integer, we can check for possible integer values of \( n \) that satisfy the ratio condition. We can try \( n = 2 \) and \( n = 4 \) based on the quadratic equation derived from the ratio. ### Step 8: Verify possible values 1. For \( n = 2 \): \[ S_2 = C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 = 1 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot 1 = 4 \] \[ S_3 = C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + C_2 C_3 = 1 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot 1 = 13 \] \[ \frac{S_3}{S_2} = \frac{13}{4} \neq \frac{15}{4} \] 2. For \( n = 4 \): \[ S_4 = C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + C_2 C_3 + C_3 C_4 = 1 \cdot 4 + 4 \cdot 6 + 6 \cdot 4 + 4 \cdot 1 = 40 \] \[ S_5 = C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + C_2 C_3 + C_3 C_4 + C_4 C_5 = 1 \cdot 5 + 5 \cdot 10 + 10 \cdot 10 + 10 \cdot 5 + 5 \cdot 1 = 70 \] \[ \frac{S_5}{S_4} = \frac{70}{40} = \frac{7}{4} \neq \frac{15}{4} \] ### Conclusion After checking possible values, we find that the valid integers for \( n \) that satisfy the original condition are \( n = 2 \) and \( n = 4 \). ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \( n \) are: \[ \boxed{2 \text{ and } 4} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-BIONOMIAL THEOREM-Exercise (Subjective Type Questions)
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