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A conic is represented by C-=9x^(2)+4xy+...

A conic is represented by `C-=9x^(2)+4xy+6y^(2)-22x-16y+9=0` Q. The centre of conic C is

A

(0,0)

B

(1,0)

C

(0,1)

D

(1,1)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the center of the conic represented by the equation \( C = 9x^2 + 4xy + 6y^2 - 22x - 16y + 9 = 0 \), we will follow a systematic approach using partial differentiation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The general form of a conic is given by: \[ Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + 2Dx + 2Ey + F = 0 \] For our conic, we have: - \( A = 9 \) - \( B = 4 \) - \( C = 6 \) - \( D = -11 \) (since \( 2D = -22 \)) - \( E = -8 \) (since \( 2E = -16 \)) - \( F = 9 \) 2. **Differentiate with respect to \( x \)**: We differentiate the equation with respect to \( x \) while treating \( y \) as a constant: \[ \frac{\partial C}{\partial x} = 2Ax + By + 2D = 0 \] Substituting the values: \[ 2(9)x + 4y - 22 = 0 \implies 18x + 4y - 22 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9x + 2y = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Differentiate with respect to \( y \)**: Now, we differentiate the equation with respect to \( y \) while treating \( x \) as a constant: \[ \frac{\partial C}{\partial y} = Bx + 2Cy + 2E = 0 \] Substituting the values: \[ 4x + 2(6)y - 16 = 0 \implies 4x + 12y - 16 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + 3y = 4 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 4. **Solve the system of equations**: We now have two equations: - \( 9x + 2y = 11 \) (Equation 1) - \( x + 3y = 4 \) (Equation 2) From Equation 2, we can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ x = 4 - 3y \] Substitute \( x \) into Equation 1: \[ 9(4 - 3y) + 2y = 11 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 36 - 27y + 2y = 11 \] Simplifying: \[ 36 - 25y = 11 \implies -25y = 11 - 36 \implies -25y = -25 \implies y = 1 \] Now substituting \( y = 1 \) back into Equation 2 to find \( x \): \[ x + 3(1) = 4 \implies x + 3 = 4 \implies x = 1 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The center of the conic \( C \) is at the point \( (1, 1) \). ### Final Answer: The center of the conic \( C \) is \( (1, 1) \). ---
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