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If the ellipse x^(2)+lambda^(2)y^(2)=lam...

If the ellipse `x^(2)+lambda^(2)y^(2)=lambda^(2)a^(2) , lambda^(2) gt1` is confocal with the hyperbola `x^(2)-y^(2)=a^(2)`, then

A

ratio of eccentricities of ellipse and hyperbola is `1:sqrt(3)`

B

ratio of major axis of ellipse and transverse axis of hyperbola is `sqrt(3):1`

C

`The ellipse and hyperbola cuts each other orthogonally

D

ratio of length of latusrectumof ellipse and hyperbola is `1:3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given ellipse and hyperbola, and determine their properties, particularly focusing on their foci and eccentricities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equations:** - The ellipse is given by the equation: \[ x^2 + \lambda^2 y^2 = \lambda^2 a^2 \] - The hyperbola is given by the equation: \[ x^2 - y^2 = a^2 \] 2. **Determine the foci of the ellipse:** - The standard form of the ellipse is: \[ \frac{x^2}{\lambda^2 a^2} + \frac{y^2}{a^2} = 1 \] - The foci of the ellipse are located at: \[ (\pm \lambda a, 0) \] - Here, the eccentricity \(e_1\) of the ellipse is given by: \[ e_1 = \sqrt{1 - \frac{a^2}{\lambda^2 a^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{\lambda^2}} = \frac{\sqrt{\lambda^2 - 1}}{\lambda} \] 3. **Determine the foci of the hyperbola:** - The standard form of the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{a^2} = 1 \] - The foci of the hyperbola are located at: \[ (\pm \sqrt{a^2 + a^2}, 0) = (\pm a\sqrt{2}, 0) \] - The eccentricity \(e_2\) of the hyperbola is given by: \[ e_2 = \sqrt{1 + \frac{a^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{2} \] 4. **Set the foci equal for confocality:** - Since the ellipse and hyperbola are confocal, we have: \[ \lambda a = a\sqrt{2} \] - Dividing both sides by \(a\) (assuming \(a \neq 0\)): \[ \lambda = \sqrt{2} \] 5. **Calculate the eccentricities:** - For the ellipse: \[ e_1 = \frac{\sqrt{\lambda^2 - 1}}{\lambda} = \frac{\sqrt{2 - 1}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] - For the hyperbola: \[ e_2 = \sqrt{2} \] 6. **Find the ratio of eccentricities:** - The ratio of the eccentricities \( \frac{e_1}{e_2} \): \[ \frac{e_1}{e_2} = \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{2} \] 7. **Check the ratio of the major axes:** - The major axis of the ellipse is \(2\lambda a = 2\sqrt{2}a\). - The transverse axis of the hyperbola is \(2a\). - The ratio of the major axes: \[ \frac{2\sqrt{2}a}{2a} = \sqrt{2} \] 8. **Check the latus rectum:** - The latus rectum of the ellipse is given by: \[ \frac{2a^2}{\lambda} = \frac{2a^2}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2}a^2 \] - The latus rectum of the hyperbola is given by: \[ \frac{2a^2}{a} = 2a \] - The ratio of the latus rectum: \[ \frac{\sqrt{2}a^2}{2a} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}a \] ### Final Answer: - The options that are correct based on the calculations are: - The ratio of eccentricities is \( \frac{1}{2} \). - The ratio of the major axes is \( \sqrt{2} \). - The latus rectum ratio is \( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \).
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