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Find the centre, eccentricity and length of axes of the hyperbola `3x^(2)-5y^(2)-6x+20y-32=0`.

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To solve the hyperbola equation \(3x^2 - 5y^2 - 6x + 20y - 32 = 0\) and find the center, eccentricity, and lengths of the axes, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the equation We start with the given equation: \[ 3x^2 - 5y^2 - 6x + 20y - 32 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x^2 - 6x - 5y^2 + 20y = 32 \] ### Step 2: Completing the square for \(x\) and \(y\) Next, we complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. **For \(x\):** \[ 3(x^2 - 2x) = 3((x - 1)^2 - 1) = 3(x - 1)^2 - 3 \] **For \(y\):** \[ -5(y^2 - 4y) = -5((y - 2)^2 - 4) = -5(y - 2)^2 + 20 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ 3((x - 1)^2 - 1) - 5((y - 2)^2 - 4) = 32 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3(x - 1)^2 - 5(y - 2)^2 - 3 + 20 = 32 \] \[ 3(x - 1)^2 - 5(y - 2)^2 + 17 = 32 \] \[ 3(x - 1)^2 - 5(y - 2)^2 = 15 \] ### Step 3: Dividing by 15 to get the standard form Now, we divide the entire equation by 15: \[ \frac{3(x - 1)^2}{15} - \frac{5(y - 2)^2}{15} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{(x - 1)^2}{5} - \frac{(y - 2)^2}{3} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Identifying the center, \(a^2\), and \(b^2\) From the standard form \(\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} - \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1\), we identify: - Center \((h, k) = (1, 2)\) - \(a^2 = 5\) and \(b^2 = 3\) ### Step 5: Finding the eccentricity The eccentricity \(e\) of a hyperbola is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{3}{5}} = \sqrt{\frac{8}{5}} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}} \] ### Step 6: Finding the lengths of the axes - Length of the transverse axis \(= 2a = 2\sqrt{5}\) - Length of the conjugate axis \(= 2b = 2\sqrt{3}\) ### Final Results - **Center:** \((1, 2)\) - **Eccentricity:** \(\sqrt{\frac{8}{5}} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\) - **Length of Transverse Axis:** \(2\sqrt{5}\) - **Length of Conjugate Axis:** \(2\sqrt{3}\)
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-HYPERBOLA-Exercise For Session 1
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