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If the tangent and normal to a rectangular hyperbola cut off intercepts `x_(1)` and `x_(2)` on one axis and `y_(1)` and `y_(2)` on the other, then

A

`x_1y_1+x_2y_2=0`

B

`x_1y_2+x_2y_1=0`

C

`x_1x_2+y_1y_2=0`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the relationship between the intercepts \(x_1\), \(x_2\) on the x-axis and \(y_1\), \(y_2\) on the y-axis for the tangent and normal to a rectangular hyperbola. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Rectangular Hyperbola**: The equation of a rectangular hyperbola can be expressed as: \[ xy = a^2 \] or in another form: \[ x^2 - y^2 = a^2 \] 2. **Parametric Representation**: For a point \(P\) on the hyperbola, we can use the parametric equations: \[ x = a \sec \theta, \quad y = a \tan \theta \] 3. **Equation of the Tangent**: The equation of the tangent at point \(P\) is given by: \[ x \sec \theta - y \tan \theta = a \] 4. **Finding Intercepts for Tangent**: - To find the x-intercept \(x_1\), set \(y = 0\): \[ x \sec \theta = a \implies x_1 = a \cos \theta \] - To find the y-intercept \(y_1\), set \(x = 0\): \[ -y \tan \theta = a \implies y_1 = -a \cot \theta \] 5. **Equation of the Normal**: The equation of the normal at point \(P\) is given by: \[ x \cos \theta + y \sin \theta = 2a \] 6. **Finding Intercepts for Normal**: - To find the x-intercept \(x_2\), set \(y = 0\): \[ x \cos \theta = 2a \implies x_2 = \frac{2a}{\cos \theta} = 2a \sec \theta \] - To find the y-intercept \(y_2\), set \(x = 0\): \[ y \sin \theta = 2a \implies y_2 = \frac{2a}{\sin \theta} = 2a \csc \theta \] 7. **Finding the Relationship**: Now we will find the relationship between \(x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2\): - The product of the intercepts gives: \[ x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2 = (a \cos \theta)(2a \sec \theta) + (-a \cot \theta)(2a \tan \theta) \] - Simplifying this: \[ = 2a^2 \cos \theta \sec \theta - 2a^2 \cot \theta \tan \theta \] - Since \(\cos \theta \sec \theta = 1\) and \(\cot \theta \tan \theta = 1\): \[ = 2a^2 - 2a^2 = 0 \] 8. **Final Result**: Therefore, we have: \[ x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2 = 0 \] ### Conclusion: The relationship between the intercepts is: \[ x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2 = 0 \]
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