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Statement-I Two tangents are drawn from ...

Statement-I Two tangents are drawn from a point on the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=9` to the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(25)-(y^(2))/(16)=1`, then the angle between tangnets is `(pi)/(2)`.
Statement-II `x^(2)+y^(2)=9` is the directrix circle of `(x^(2))/(25)-(y^(2))/(16)=1`.

A

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is also true, Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.

B

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is also true, Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.

C

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.

D

Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and verify their correctness step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the hyperbola and its parameters The given hyperbola is: \[ \frac{x^2}{25} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 \] From this equation, we can identify: - \( a^2 = 25 \) (thus \( a = 5 \)) - \( b^2 = 16 \) (thus \( b = 4 \)) ### Step 2: Find the equation of the directrix circle The equation of the directrix circle for a hyperbola is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = a^2 - b^2 \] Calculating \( a^2 - b^2 \): \[ a^2 - b^2 = 25 - 16 = 9 \] Thus, the equation of the directrix circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 9 \] ### Step 3: Verify Statement II Statement II claims that \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) is the directrix circle of the hyperbola. From our calculation in Step 2, we confirmed that this statement is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement I Statement I claims that two tangents drawn from a point on the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) to the hyperbola will form an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 5: Understand the properties of tangents from the directrix circle It is a known property that if tangents are drawn from any point on the directrix circle to the hyperbola, the angle between those tangents is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). Since the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) is indeed the directrix circle of the hyperbola, this statement is also correct. ### Conclusion Both statements are true: - Statement I is true because the angle between the tangents from the directrix circle to the hyperbola is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). - Statement II is true because we have derived the equation of the directrix circle correctly. Thus, both statements are true, and Statement II correctly explains Statement I. ### Final Answer Both statements are true, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. ---
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