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The solution of | |x|-1|lt|1-x|,x in R i...

The solution of `| |x|-1|lt|1-x|,x in R` is

A

`(-1,1)`

B

`(o,oo)`

C

`(-1,oo)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( ||x| - 1| < |1 - x| \), let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the expressions involved We have two expressions involving absolute values: 1. \( ||x| - 1| \) 2. \( |1 - x| \) ### Step 2: Analyze the first expression \( ||x| - 1| \) The expression \( |x| \) represents the distance of \( x \) from 0 on the number line. The expression \( ||x| - 1| \) can be interpreted as the distance of \( |x| \) from 1. ### Step 3: Analyze the second expression \( |1 - x| \) The expression \( |1 - x| \) represents the distance of \( x \) from 1. ### Step 4: Set up cases based on the definition of absolute values To solve the inequality, we need to consider different cases for \( x \) based on the critical points where the expressions change, which are at \( x = -1, 0, 1 \). #### Case 1: \( x < -1 \) - Here, \( |x| = -x \) (since \( x \) is negative). - Thus, \( ||x| - 1| = |-x - 1| = -x - 1 \). - For \( |1 - x| = |1 + (-x)| = 1 + (-x) = 1 - x \). The inequality becomes: \[ -x - 1 < 1 - x \] This simplifies to: \[ -1 < 1 \quad \text{(which is always true)} \] Thus, for \( x < -1 \), the inequality holds. #### Case 2: \( -1 \leq x < 0 \) - Here, \( |x| = -x \). - Thus, \( ||x| - 1| = |-x - 1| = -x - 1 \). - For \( |1 - x| = 1 - x \). The inequality becomes: \[ -x - 1 < 1 - x \] This simplifies to: \[ -1 < 1 \quad \text{(which is always true)} \] Thus, for \( -1 \leq x < 0 \), the inequality holds. #### Case 3: \( 0 \leq x < 1 \) - Here, \( |x| = x \). - Thus, \( ||x| - 1| = |x - 1| = 1 - x \). - For \( |1 - x| = 1 - x \). The inequality becomes: \[ 1 - x < 1 - x \] This is never true (as it simplifies to \( 0 < 0 \)), so there are no solutions in this interval. #### Case 4: \( x \geq 1 \) - Here, \( |x| = x \). - Thus, \( ||x| - 1| = |x - 1| = x - 1 \). - For \( |1 - x| = x - 1 \). The inequality becomes: \[ x - 1 < x - 1 \] This is never true (as it simplifies to \( 0 < 0 \)), so there are no solutions in this interval. ### Step 5: Combine the results From our analysis: - The inequality holds for \( x < 0 \) (i.e., \( x \in (-\infty, 0) \)). - The inequality does not hold for \( x \geq 0 \). ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the inequality \( ||x| - 1| < |1 - x| \) is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 0) \]
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