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Let `f(x) = ax^2 + bx +C,a,b,c in R`.It is given `|f(x)|<=1,|x|<=1` The possible value of `|a + c|` ,if `8/3a^2+2b^2` is maximum, is given by

A

1

B

0

C

2

D

3

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) under the constraints given. The goal is to find the possible value of \( |a + c| \) when \( \frac{8}{3}a^2 + 2b^2 \) is maximized, given that \( |f(x)| \leq 1 \) for \( |x| \leq 1 \). ### Step 1: Understand the constraints We know that: 1. \( |f(x)| \leq 1 \) for \( |x| \leq 1 \) 2. This means \( f(1) \) and \( f(-1) \) must also satisfy this condition. Calculating \( f(1) \) and \( f(-1) \): - \( f(1) = a + b + c \) - \( f(-1) = a - b + c \) From the constraints, we have: \[ |a + b + c| \leq 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ |a - b + c| \leq 1 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 2: Set up the equations From equations (1) and (2), we can derive: 1. \( -1 \leq a + b + c \leq 1 \) 2. \( -1 \leq a - b + c \leq 1 \) ### Step 3: Analyze the expressions We can express these inequalities in terms of \( c \): - From (1): \( -1 - a - b \leq c \leq 1 - a - b \) - From (2): \( -1 - a + b \leq c \leq 1 - a + b \) ### Step 4: Find the maximum of \( \frac{8}{3}a^2 + 2b^2 \) To maximize \( \frac{8}{3}a^2 + 2b^2 \), we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers or analyze the boundary conditions given by the inequalities. ### Step 5: Substitute values Assuming \( b = 0 \) for simplicity, we can analyze: \[ \frac{8}{3}a^2 \quad \text{with} \quad |a + c| \leq 1 \] If \( b = 0 \), then: - \( |a + c| \leq 1 \) implies \( c = -a \) when maximizing \( |a + c| \). Substituting \( c = -a \): \[ |a - a| = |0| \quad \text{(not maximizing)} \] Instead, we need to find \( c \) such that \( a + c \) is maximized. ### Step 6: Solve for \( c \) From the previous analysis, we can set \( c = 1 - a \) or \( c = -1 - a \) to find the maximum value of \( |a + c| \): - If \( c = 1 - a \), then \( |a + c| = |1| = 1 \) - If \( c = -1 - a \), then \( |a + c| = |-1| = 1 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the maximum value of \( |a + c| \) when \( \frac{8}{3}a^2 + 2b^2 \) is maximized is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICAL TOOLS -Exercise (Passage Based Questions)
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