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Which of the following is/are true? (y...

Which of the following is/are true?
(you may use `f(x)=ln((lnx))/(lnx)`

A

`(In2.1)^(In2.2)gt(In2.2)^(In2.1)`

B

`(In4)^(In5)gt(In5)^(In4)`

C

`(In30)^(In31)gt(In31)^(In30)`

D

`(In28)^(30)lt(In30)^(In28)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{\ln(\ln x)}{\ln x} \) and determine the intervals where it is increasing or decreasing. We will differentiate \( f(x) \) and analyze the sign of the derivative. ### Step 1: Differentiate \( f(x) \) We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \frac{\ln(\ln x)}{\ln x} \] Using the quotient rule, the derivative \( f'(x) \) is given by: \[ f'(x) = \frac{(\ln x)(\frac{1}{\ln x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}) - \ln(\ln x)(\frac{1}{x})}{(\ln x)^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1 - \frac{\ln(\ln x)}{x}}{(\ln x)^2} \] ### Step 2: Analyze the sign of \( f'(x) \) Now, we need to determine when \( f'(x) > 0 \) or \( f'(x) < 0 \): \[ f'(x) > 0 \implies 1 - \frac{\ln(\ln x)}{x} > 0 \implies \ln(\ln x) < x \] ### Step 3: Find critical points To find the critical points, we set \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ 1 - \frac{\ln(\ln x)}{x} = 0 \implies \ln(\ln x) = x \] This equation is complex, but we can analyze it numerically or graphically to find that it holds true for \( x = e^e \). ### Step 4: Determine intervals of increase and decrease 1. **For \( x < e^e \)**: - \( f'(x) > 0 \) (function is increasing) 2. **For \( x > e^e \)**: - \( f'(x) < 0 \) (function is decreasing) ### Step 5: Conclusion about the function From the analysis above, we conclude: - The function \( f(x) \) is increasing on the interval \( (1, e^e) \) and decreasing on the interval \( (e^e, \infty) \). ### Step 6: Evaluate the options Now we need to evaluate the options given in the problem. We need to check: \[ \ln(4^{\ln 5}) < \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 4} \] Using properties of logarithms, we can rewrite: \[ \ln(4^{\ln 5}) = \ln 5 \cdot \ln 4 \] Thus, we need to check if: \[ \ln 5 \cdot \ln 4 < \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 4} \] This inequality holds true when \( \ln 4 \) is greater than 1, which it is. Therefore, the statement is true. ### Final Answer Thus, the correct option is: - Option B: \( \ln(4^{\ln 5}) < \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 4} \) ---
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