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f(x) ,g(x) and h(x) are all continuous a...

`f(x) ,g(x) and h(x)` are all continuous and differentiable functions in `[a,b]`. Also `altcltb` and `f(a)= g(a)=h(a`). Point of intersection of the tangent at `x=c` with chord joining `x=a` and `x=b` is on the left of `c` in `y= f(x)` and on the right in `y=h(x)`. And tangent at `x=c` is parallel to the chord in case of `y=g(x)`. Now answer the following questions.
If `c=(a+b)/(2)` for each `b`, then:

A

`g(x)=Ax^(2)+Bx+c`

B

`g(x)=logx`

C

`g(x)=sinx`

D

`g(x)=e^(x)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the conditions given and derive the function \( g(x) \). ### Step 1: Understand the given conditions We know that: - \( f(x), g(x), h(x) \) are continuous and differentiable on the interval \([a, b]\). - \( f(a) = g(a) = h(a) \). - The tangent at \( x = c \) intersects the chord joining \( (a, f(a)) \) and \( (b, f(b)) \) to the left of \( c \) in \( y = f(x) \) and to the right in \( y = h(x) \). - The tangent at \( x = c \) is parallel to the chord in the case of \( y = g(x) \). ### Step 2: Establish the point \( c \) We are given that \( c = \frac{a + b}{2} \). This means \( c \) is the midpoint of the interval \([a, b]\). ### Step 3: Find the slope of the chord The slope of the chord joining the points \( (a, g(a)) \) and \( (b, g(b)) \) is given by: \[ \text{slope of chord} = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} \] ### Step 4: Find the derivative at \( c \) The derivative of \( g(x) \) at \( x = c \) is given by: \[ g'(c) = 2a \cdot c + b \] Since \( c = \frac{a + b}{2} \), we can substitute this into the derivative: \[ g'(c) = 2a \cdot \frac{a + b}{2} + b = a(a + b) + b = a^2 + ab + b \] ### Step 5: Set the slopes equal Since the tangent at \( x = c \) is parallel to the chord, we have: \[ g'(c) = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} \] This gives us the equation: \[ 2ac + b = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} \] ### Step 6: Assume a quadratic form for \( g(x) \) Let’s assume \( g(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \). We need to find the coefficients \( a, b, c \). ### Step 7: Calculate \( g(a) \) and \( g(b) \) Using the assumed form: \[ g(a) = a \cdot a^2 + b \cdot a + c \] \[ g(b) = a \cdot b^2 + b \cdot b + c \] ### Step 8: Substitute and simplify Substituting \( g(a) \) and \( g(b) \) into the slope equation: \[ \frac{(ab^2 + bb + c) - (aa^2 + ba + c)}{b - a} = 2ac + b \] The \( c \) terms cancel out, and we can simplify further. ### Step 9: Solve for \( g(x) \) After simplification, we would find that: \[ g(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] is indeed the correct form that satisfies the conditions given in the problem. ### Final Answer Thus, the function \( g(x) \) is: \[ g(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \]
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