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Let f : R ->(0,oo) and g : R -> R be ...

Let `f : R ->(0,oo)` and `g : R -> R` be twice differentiable functions such that f" and g" are continuous functions on R. suppose `f^(prime)(2)=g(2)=0,f^"(2)!=0` and `g'(2)!=0`, If `lim_(x->2) (f(x)g(x))/(f'(x)g'(x))=1` then

A

f has a local minimum at x=2

B

f has a local maximum at x=2

C

`f''(2)gtf(2)`

D

`f(x)-f''(x)=0` for atleast one `x in R`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given conditions and apply L'Hôpital's rule to evaluate the limit. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Conditions We have two functions, \( f: \mathbb{R} \to (0, \infty) \) and \( g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \), which are twice differentiable. The conditions given are: - \( f'(2) = 0 \) - \( g(2) = 0 \) - \( f''(2) \neq 0 \) - \( g'(2) \neq 0 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{f(x)g(x)}{f'(x)g'(x)} = 1 \) ### Step 2: Substitute into the Limit Substituting \( x = 2 \) into the limit gives us: \[ \frac{f(2)g(2)}{f'(2)g'(2)} = \frac{f(2) \cdot 0}{0 \cdot g'(2)} = \frac{0}{0} \] This is an indeterminate form, so we can apply L'Hôpital's rule. ### Step 3: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Using L'Hôpital's rule, we differentiate the numerator and the denominator: \[ \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{f(x)g(x)}{f'(x)g'(x)} = \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{f(x)g'(x) + g(x)f'(x)}{f'(x)g'(x) + g'(x)f''(x)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( x = 2 \) Again Now, substituting \( x = 2 \): \[ = \frac{f(2)g'(2) + g(2)f'(2)}{f'(2)g'(2) + g'(2)f''(2)} \] Since \( g(2) = 0 \) and \( f'(2) = 0 \), this simplifies to: \[ = \frac{f(2)g'(2)}{g'(2)f''(2)} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Expression We can cancel \( g'(2) \) from the numerator and denominator (since \( g'(2) \neq 0 \)): \[ = \frac{f(2)}{f''(2)} \] ### Step 6: Set the Limit Equal to 1 According to the problem, this limit equals 1: \[ \frac{f(2)}{f''(2)} = 1 \implies f(2) = f''(2) \] ### Step 7: Analyze the Implications From \( f'(2) = 0 \) and \( f(2) = f''(2) \): - Since \( f(2) > 0 \) (as \( f \) is always positive), it follows that \( f''(2) > 0 \). - Therefore, \( f \) has a local minimum at \( x = 2 \). ### Conclusion The conclusion is that \( f \) has a local minimum at \( x = 2 \).
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