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Evaluate int(dx)/(sqrt(x^(2)+2x+2))....

Evaluate `int(dx)/(sqrt(x^(2)+2x+2))`.

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To evaluate the integral \[ \int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 2}}, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the expression under the square root First, we rewrite the expression \(x^2 + 2x + 2\) in a more manageable form. We can complete the square: \[ x^2 + 2x + 2 = (x^2 + 2x + 1) + 1 = (x + 1)^2 + 1. \] ### Step 2: Substitute to simplify the integral Now, we substitute \(t = x + 1\). Then, \(dx = dt\). The integral becomes: \[ \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2 + 1}}. \] ### Step 3: Use the standard integral formula We know that: \[ \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2 + a^2}} = \ln |t + \sqrt{t^2 + a^2}| + C, \] for \(a = 1\). Therefore, we can write: \[ \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2 + 1}} = \ln |t + \sqrt{t^2 + 1}| + C. \] ### Step 4: Substitute back to original variable Now we substitute back \(t = x + 1\): \[ \ln |(x + 1) + \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + 1}| + C. \] ### Final Result Thus, the final answer for the integral \[ \int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 2}} = \ln |x + 1 + \sqrt{(x + 1)^2 + 1}| + C. \]
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