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Find the area of curve enclosed by |x+y|...

Find the area of curve enclosed by `|x+y|+|x-y|le4,|x|le1, y ge sqrt(x^(2)-2x+1)`.

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To find the area of the region enclosed by the inequalities given in the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the inequalities We have three inequalities to consider: 1. \( |x+y| + |x-y| \leq 4 \) 2. \( |x| \leq 1 \) 3. \( y \geq \sqrt{x^2 - 2x + 1} \) ### Step 2: Break down the first inequality The first inequality \( |x+y| + |x-y| \leq 4 \) can be analyzed by considering different cases based on the signs of \( x+y \) and \( x-y \). #### Case 1: \( x+y \geq 0 \) and \( x-y \geq 0 \) In this case, we have: \[ x+y + x-y \leq 4 \implies 2x \leq 4 \implies x \leq 2 \] #### Case 2: \( x+y \geq 0 \) and \( x-y < 0 \) Here, we get: \[ x+y - (x-y) \leq 4 \implies 2y \leq 4 \implies y \leq 2 \] #### Case 3: \( x+y < 0 \) and \( x-y \geq 0 \) This gives us: \[ -(x+y) + (x-y) \leq 4 \implies -2y \leq 4 \implies y \geq -2 \] #### Case 4: \( x+y < 0 \) and \( x-y < 0 \) We find: \[ -(x+y) - (x-y) \leq 4 \implies -2x \leq 4 \implies x \geq -2 \] ### Step 3: Combine results from the first inequality From the analysis, we have: - \( x \leq 2 \) - \( y \leq 2 \) - \( y \geq -2 \) - \( x \geq -2 \) ### Step 4: Analyze the second inequality The second inequality \( |x| \leq 1 \) restricts \( x \) to the interval: \[ -1 \leq x \leq 1 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the third inequality The third inequality \( y \geq \sqrt{x^2 - 2x + 1} \) can be simplified: \[ y \geq \sqrt{(x-1)^2} \] This means: \[ y \geq |x-1| \] ### Step 6: Graph the inequalities We now need to graph the regions defined by: 1. \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \) 2. \( y \leq 2 \) 3. \( y \geq |x-1| \) The line \( y = |x-1| \) forms a V-shape with its vertex at \( (1, 0) \). The lines \( y = 2 \) and the vertical lines \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \) will help us find the bounded region. ### Step 7: Identify the bounded region The bounded region is where all these inequalities overlap. The area of interest is a triangle formed by the points: - \( (-1, 2) \) - \( (1, 2) \) - \( (1, 0) \) ### Step 8: Calculate the area of the triangle The base of the triangle is the distance between \( (-1, 2) \) and \( (1, 2) \), which is \( 2 - (-1) = 2 \). The height of the triangle is the distance from the line \( y = 2 \) down to the point \( (1, 0) \), which is \( 2 - 0 = 2 \). Using the area formula for a triangle: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the region enclosed by the given inequalities is \( 2 \) square units.
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