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If k1=tan 27 theta-tan theta and k2=(sin...

If `k_1=tan 27 theta-tan theta and k_2=(sintheta)/(cos3theta)+(sin3theta)/(cos9theta)+(sin9theta)/(cos27theta)`then,

A

`k_(1)=k_(2)`

B

`k_(1)=2k_(2)`

C

`k_(1)+k_(2)=2`

D

`k_(2)=2k_(1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) and check the relationship between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \)**: \[ k_1 = \tan(27\theta) - \tan(\theta) \] \[ k_2 = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(3\theta)} + \frac{\sin(3\theta)}{\cos(9\theta)} + \frac{\sin(9\theta)}{\cos(27\theta)} \] 2. **Rewrite \( k_2 \)**: We can rewrite each term in \( k_2 \) using the identity \( \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(y)} = \tan(x) \cdot \sec(y) \): \[ k_2 = \tan(\theta) \sec(3\theta) + \tan(3\theta) \sec(9\theta) + \tan(9\theta) \sec(27\theta) \] 3. **Multiply and Simplify**: To simplify \( k_2 \), we can multiply each term by \( \cos(\theta) \) and \( 2 \): \[ k_2 = 2 \left( \frac{\sin(\theta) \cos(\theta)}{\cos(3\theta)} + \frac{\sin(3\theta) \cos(3\theta)}{\cos(9\theta)} + \frac{\sin(9\theta) \cos(9\theta)}{\cos(27\theta)} \right) \] Using the identity \( 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) = \sin(2x) \), we can write: \[ k_2 = \frac{\sin(2\theta)}{\cos(3\theta)} + \frac{\sin(6\theta)}{\cos(9\theta)} + \frac{\sin(18\theta)}{\cos(27\theta)} \] 4. **Use Angle Difference Identity**: Each term can be rewritten using the angle difference formula: \[ k_2 = \tan(3\theta - \theta) + \tan(9\theta - 3\theta) + \tan(27\theta - 9\theta) \] This leads to: \[ k_2 = \tan(2\theta) + \tan(6\theta) + \tan(18\theta) \] 5. **Combine Terms**: We can combine the terms to express \( k_2 \) in terms of \( k_1 \): \[ k_2 = \frac{1}{2} \left( \tan(27\theta) - \tan(\theta) \right) \] 6. **Final Relationship**: From the above steps, we find: \[ k_1 = 2k_2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that \( k_1 = 2k_2 \).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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