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The minimum value of the function f(x)=(...

The minimum value of the function `f(x)=(sinx)/(sqrt(1-cos^2x))+(cosx)/(sqrt(1-sin^2x))+(tanx)/(sqrt(sec^2x-1))+(cotx)/(sqrt(c o s e c^2x-1))`whenever it is defined is

A

4

B

-2

C

0

D

2

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of the function \[ f(x) = \frac{\sin x}{\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x}} + \frac{\cos x}{\sqrt{1 - \sin^2 x}} + \frac{\tan x}{\sqrt{\sec^2 x - 1}} + \frac{\cot x}{\sqrt{\csc^2 x - 1}}, \] we can simplify each term using trigonometric identities. ### Step 1: Simplify the Function Using the identity \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \), we can rewrite the square roots: - \( \sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x} = \sqrt{\sin^2 x} = |\sin x| \) - \( \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 x} = \sqrt{\cos^2 x} = |\cos x| \) - \( \sqrt{\sec^2 x - 1} = \sqrt{\tan^2 x} = |\tan x| \) - \( \sqrt{\csc^2 x - 1} = \sqrt{\cot^2 x} = |\cot x| \) Thus, we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = \frac{\sin x}{|\sin x|} + \frac{\cos x}{|\cos x|} + \frac{\tan x}{|\tan x|} + \frac{\cot x}{|\cot x|}. \] ### Step 2: Analyze Each Quadrant Now we will analyze the function in different quadrants since the signs of the trigonometric functions change: 1. **First Quadrant (0 to π/2)**: - All functions are positive. - \( f(x) = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4 \) 2. **Second Quadrant (π/2 to π)**: - \( \sin x > 0, \cos x < 0 \) - \( f(x) = 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 = -2 \) 3. **Third Quadrant (π to 3π/2)**: - \( \sin x < 0, \cos x < 0 \) - \( f(x) = -1 - 1 + 1 + 1 = 0 \) 4. **Fourth Quadrant (3π/2 to 2π)**: - \( \sin x < 0, \cos x > 0 \) - \( f(x) = -1 + 1 - 1 - 1 = -2 \) ### Step 3: Determine the Minimum Value From the values calculated in each quadrant: - First Quadrant: \( f(x) = 4 \) - Second Quadrant: \( f(x) = -2 \) - Third Quadrant: \( f(x) = 0 \) - Fourth Quadrant: \( f(x) = -2 \) The minimum value of \( f(x) \) is \( -2 \). ### Final Answer Thus, the minimum value of the function \( f(x) \) whenever it is defined is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  2. Let alpha and beta be non-zero real numbers such that 2 ( cos beta -...

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  3. Let -pi/6 < theta < -pi/12. Suppose alpha1 and beta1, are the roots of...

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  4. The value of overset(13)underset(k=1)(sum) (1)/(sin((pi)/(4) + ((k-1)p...

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  5. Let f:(-1,1)vecR be such that f(cos4theta)=2/(2-sec^2theta) for theta ...

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  6. The number of all possible values of theta, where 0 lt theta lt pi, fo...

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  7. For 0 lt theta lt pi/2 , the solution (s) of sum(m=1)^6cos e c(theta+(...

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  8. If sin^ 4 x/2+cos^4 x/3 =1/5 then

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  9. Let theta in (0,pi/4) and t1=(tan theta)^(tan theta), t2=(tan theta)^(...

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  10. cos(alpha-beta)=1a n dcos(alpha+beta)=l/e , where alpha,betamu in [-pi...

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  11. If 5 (tan ^(2) x - cos ^(2) x ) = 2 cos 2x +9, then the value of cos 4...

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  12. Let F(k)(x)=1/k (sin^(k)x+cos^(k)x), where x in R and k ge 1, then fin...

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  13. The expression (tanA)/(1-cotA)+(cotA)/(1-tanA) can be written as (1) s...

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  14. If a Delta PQR " if" 3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 and 4 sin Q + 3 cos P =1 , ...

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  15. If A = sin^2x + cos^4 x, then for all real x :

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  16. Let cos(alpha+beta)""=4/5 and let sin (alpha+beta)""=5/(13) where 0lt=...

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  17. If cosalpha+cosbeta+cosgamma=0=sinalpha+sinbeta+singamma, then which...

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  18. A triangular park is enclosed on two sides by a fence and on the third...

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  19. If 0 lt x lt pi and cos x + sin x = 1/2, then tan x is

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  20. In Delta PQR , /R=pi/4, tan(P/3), tan(Q/3) are the roots of the equati...

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