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Statement I The curve y=81^(sin^(2)x)+81...

Statement I The curve `y=81^(sin^(2)x)+81^(cos^(2)x)-30` intersects X-axis at eight points in the region `-pi le x le pi`.
Statement II The curve `y=sinx` or `y=cos x` intersects the X-axis at infinitely many points.

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Statement I.

B

Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanaton of Statement I.

C

Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

D

Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question. ### Statement I: The curve \( y = 81^{\sin^2 x} + 81^{\cos^2 x} - 30 \) intersects the X-axis at eight points in the region \( -\pi \leq x \leq \pi \). 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function can be rewritten using the identity \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \): \[ y = 81^{\sin^2 x} + 81^{\cos^2 x} - 30 \] Since \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \), we can express \( 81^{\cos^2 x} \) as \( 81^{1 - \sin^2 x} \). 2. **Finding Critical Points**: To find the points where the curve intersects the X-axis, we set \( y = 0 \): \[ 81^{\sin^2 x} + 81^{\cos^2 x} = 30 \] This can be simplified to: \[ 81^{\sin^2 x} + 81^{1 - \sin^2 x} = 30 \] 3. **Using Substitution**: Let \( a = 81^{\sin^2 x} \). Then, \( 81^{\cos^2 x} = \frac{81}{a} \). The equation becomes: \[ a + \frac{81}{a} = 30 \] Multiplying through by \( a \) gives: \[ a^2 - 30a + 81 = 0 \] 4. **Solving the Quadratic**: We can use the quadratic formula to find \( a \): \[ a = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{30^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 81}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{900 - 324}}{2} \] \[ = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{576}}{2} \] \[ = \frac{30 \pm 24}{2} \] This results in two solutions: \[ a_1 = 27 \quad \text{and} \quad a_2 = 3 \] 5. **Finding \( x \) Values**: Now we need to find the values of \( x \) for which \( 81^{\sin^2 x} = 27 \) and \( 81^{\sin^2 x} = 3 \): - For \( 81^{\sin^2 x} = 27 \): \[ \sin^2 x = \frac{3}{4} \implies \sin x = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] This gives \( x = \frac{\pi}{3}, -\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}, -\frac{2\pi}{3} \). - For \( 81^{\sin^2 x} = 3 \): \[ \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{4} \implies \sin x = \pm \frac{1}{2} \] This gives \( x = \frac{\pi}{6}, -\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, -\frac{5\pi}{6} \). 6. **Counting the Points**: The total points of intersection are: - From \( 81^{\sin^2 x} = 27 \): 4 points - From \( 81^{\sin^2 x} = 3 \): 4 points - Total: \( 4 + 4 = 8 \) Thus, Statement I is **true**. ### Statement II: The curves \( y = \sin x \) and \( y = \cos x \) intersect the X-axis at infinitely many points. 1. **Analyzing the Functions**: - The function \( y = \sin x \) intersects the X-axis at \( x = n\pi \) for \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). - The function \( y = \cos x \) intersects the X-axis at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi \) for \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). 2. **Conclusion**: Both functions intersect the X-axis infinitely many times. Thus, Statement II is also **true**. ### Final Conclusion: Both statements are true.
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