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Statement I If A gt 0 , B gt 0 and A+B= ...

Statement I If `A gt 0 , B gt 0` and `A+B= pi/3`, then the maximum value of tan A tan B is `1/3`.
Statement II If `a_(1)+a_(2)+a_(3)+...+a_(n)=k`(constant), then the value `a_(1)a_(2)a_(3)...a_(n)` is greatest when
`a_(1)=a_(2)=a_(3)=...+a_(n)`

A

Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true and R is the correct explanation of Statement I.

B

Both Statement I and Statement II are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanaton of Statement I.

C

Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

D

Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided and prove that the maximum value of \( \tan A \tan B \) is \( \frac{1}{3} \) when \( A + B = \frac{\pi}{3} \) and both \( A \) and \( B \) are positive. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Conditions**: - \( A > 0 \) - \( B > 0 \) - \( A + B = \frac{\pi}{3} \) 2. **Expressing \( \tan A \tan B \)**: - We want to find the maximum value of \( \tan A \tan B \). - Using the identity for the tangent of a sum, we have: \[ \tan(A + B) = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \] - The formula for the tangent of a sum gives us: \[ \tan(A + B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} \] - Setting this equal to \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ \sqrt{3} = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B} \] 3. **Let \( x = \tan A \) and \( y = \tan B \)**: - We need to maximize \( xy \) under the constraint: \[ \sqrt{3}(1 - xy) = x + y \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3}xy = x + y \] - Thus: \[ x + y + \sqrt{3}xy = \sqrt{3} \] 4. **Using AM-GM Inequality**: - By the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality: \[ \frac{x + y}{2} \geq \sqrt{xy} \] - This implies: \[ x + y \geq 2\sqrt{xy} \] - Substituting \( x + y = \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3}xy \): \[ \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3}xy \geq 2\sqrt{xy} \] 5. **Setting \( z = xy \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3} \geq 2\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{3}z \] - This is a quadratic inequality in terms of \( \sqrt{z} \). 6. **Finding Maximum Value**: - To find the maximum value of \( z \), we set \( A = B \) (due to symmetry and the nature of the AM-GM inequality): \[ A + A = \frac{\pi}{3} \implies 2A = \frac{\pi}{3} \implies A = \frac{\pi}{6} \] - Thus: \[ \tan A = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] - Therefore: \[ \tan A \tan B = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Conclusion: The maximum value of \( \tan A \tan B \) when \( A + B = \frac{\pi}{3} \) and both \( A \) and \( B \) are positive is indeed \( \frac{1}{3} \).
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