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Eliminate theta from the equations ta...

Eliminate `theta` from the equations
`tan(n theta+alpha)-tan(n theta+beta)=x` and
`cot(n theta+alpha)-cot(n theta+beta)=y`.

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The correct Answer is:
To eliminate \( \theta \) from the given equations: 1. **Start with the given equations:** \[ \tan(n\theta + \alpha) - \tan(n\theta + \beta) = x \] \[ \cot(n\theta + \alpha) - \cot(n\theta + \beta) = y \] 2. **Rewrite the second equation using the cotangent identity:** Recall that \( \cot A = \frac{1}{\tan A} \). Thus, we can rewrite the second equation as: \[ \frac{1}{\tan(n\theta + \alpha)} - \frac{1}{\tan(n\theta + \beta)} = y \] 3. **Combine the terms in the second equation:** Taking the common denominator: \[ \frac{\tan(n\theta + \beta) - \tan(n\theta + \alpha)}{\tan(n\theta + \alpha) \tan(n\theta + \beta)} = y \] This can be rearranged to: \[ \tan(n\theta + \beta) - \tan(n\theta + \alpha) = y \tan(n\theta + \alpha) \tan(n\theta + \beta) \] 4. **Substituting the first equation into the second:** From the first equation, we have: \[ \tan(n\theta + \beta) - \tan(n\theta + \alpha) = x \] Substitute this into the rearranged second equation: \[ x = y \tan(n\theta + \alpha) \tan(n\theta + \beta) \] 5. **Express \( \tan(n\theta + \alpha) \tan(n\theta + \beta) \) in terms of \( x \) and \( y \):** Rearranging gives: \[ \tan(n\theta + \alpha) \tan(n\theta + \beta) = \frac{x}{y} \] 6. **Use the tangent subtraction formula:** Recall the formula for the tangent of a difference: \[ \tan(A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B} \] Here, let \( A = n\theta + \alpha \) and \( B = n\theta + \beta \): \[ \tan(n\theta + \alpha - (n\theta + \beta)) = \frac{\tan(n\theta + \alpha) - \tan(n\theta + \beta)}{1 + \tan(n\theta + \alpha) \tan(n\theta + \beta)} \] 7. **Substituting the known values:** This simplifies to: \[ \tan(\alpha - \beta) = \frac{x}{1 + \frac{x}{y}} = \frac{xy}{y + x} \] 8. **Final equation without \( \theta \):** Thus, we arrive at the final equation: \[ \tan(\alpha - \beta) = \frac{xy}{y - x} \]
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