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Given the following informations about t...

Given the following informations about the non-zero vectors A, B and C
`(i)(AtimesB)timesA=0 : (ii)B*B=4`
`(iii) A*B=-6 : (iv)B*C=6`
which one of the following holds good?

A

`AtimesB=0`

B

`A*(BtimesC)=0`

C

`A*A=8`

D

`A*C=-1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given conditions and derive the necessary conclusions. ### Given Information: 1. \( A \times (B \times A) = 0 \) 2. \( B \cdot B = 4 \) 3. \( A \cdot B = -6 \) 4. \( B \cdot C = 6 \) ### Step 1: Analyze the first condition From the first condition, we have: \[ A \times (B \times A) = 0 \] Using the vector triple product identity: \[ A \times (B \times A) = (A \cdot A)B - (A \cdot B)A \] Setting this equal to zero gives: \[ (A \cdot A)B - (A \cdot B)A = 0 \] ### Step 2: Substitute known values Let \( A \cdot A = |A|^2 \) and \( A \cdot B = -6 \): \[ |A|^2 B + 6A = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ |A|^2 B = -6A \] ### Step 3: Express A in terms of B From the equation \( |A|^2 B = -6A \), we can express \( A \) as: \[ A = -\frac{|A|^2}{6} B \] This implies that \( A \) is parallel to \( B \). ### Step 4: Check the implications of parallel vectors If \( A \) is parallel to \( B \), then: \[ A \times B = 0 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the second condition Now, we take the equation \( |A|^2 B + 6A = 0 \) and take the cross product with \( C \): \[ |A|^2 (B \times C) + 6(A \times C) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Dot product with A Taking the dot product with \( A \): \[ |A|^2 (A \cdot (B \times C)) + 6(A \cdot (A \times C)) = 0 \] Since \( A \times C \) is perpendicular to \( A \), \( A \cdot (A \times C) = 0 \): \[ |A|^2 (A \cdot (B \times C)) = 0 \] This implies: \[ A \cdot (B \times C) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Conclusion from the second condition This means that \( A \) is orthogonal to \( B \times C \). ### Step 8: Analyze the third condition From \( A \cdot B = -6 \): Using the formula: \[ A \cdot B = |A||B|\cos(\theta) \] Since \( A \) is parallel to \( B \), the angle \( \theta \) must be \( \pi \) (180 degrees): \[ |A| \cdot |B| \cdot (-1) = -6 \] Given \( |B|^2 = 4 \) implies \( |B| = 2 \): \[ |A| \cdot 2 = 6 \] \[ |A| = 3 \] Thus, \( |A|^2 = 9 \). ### Step 9: Check consistency with the given conditions However, the problem states that \( A \cdot A = 8 \), which contradicts our derived value of \( 9 \). Therefore, this condition is false. ### Step 10: Analyze the fourth condition Using \( |A|^2 B + 6A = 0 \) and taking the dot product with \( C \): \[ |A|^2 (B \cdot C) + 6(A \cdot C) = 0 \] Substituting \( |A|^2 = 9 \) and \( B \cdot C = 6 \): \[ 9 \cdot 6 + 6(A \cdot C) = 0 \] \[ 54 + 6(A \cdot C) = 0 \] \[ 6(A \cdot C) = -54 \] \[ A \cdot C = -9 \] ### Step 11: Conclusion from the fourth condition The problem states \( A \cdot C = -1 \), which is also false. ### Final Summary The only conditions that hold true from the analysis are: 1. \( A \) is parallel to \( B \). 2. \( A \cdot (B \times C) = 0 \).
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