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Consider three vectors vecp=hati+hatj+ha...

Consider three vectors `vecp=hati+hatj+hatk,vecq=2hati+4hatj-hatk and vecr=hati+hatj+3hatk` and let `vecs` be a unit vector, then `vecp,vecq and vecr` are

A

linealy dependent

B

can form the sides of a possible triangle

C

such that the vectors (q-r) is orthogonal to p

D

such that each one of these can be expressed as a linear combination of the other two

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the three given vectors \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) and determine their relationships, particularly focusing on linear dependence and orthogonality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Vectors:** \[ \vec{p} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] \[ \vec{q} = 2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - \hat{k} \] \[ \vec{r} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \] 2. **Calculate \(\vec{q} - \vec{r}\):** \[ \vec{q} - \vec{r} = (2\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - \hat{k}) - (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \] \[ = (2\hat{i} - \hat{i}) + (4\hat{j} - \hat{j}) + (-\hat{k} - 3\hat{k}) \] \[ = \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 4\hat{k} \] 3. **Check for Orthogonality:** To check if \(\vec{p}\) is orthogonal to \(\vec{q} - \vec{r}\), we calculate the dot product: \[ \vec{p} \cdot (\vec{q} - \vec{r}) = (\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) \cdot (\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}) \] \[ = (1)(1) + (1)(3) + (1)(-4) \] \[ = 1 + 3 - 4 = 0 \] 4. **Conclusion:** Since the dot product is zero, \(\vec{p}\) is orthogonal to \(\vec{q} - \vec{r}\). This implies that the vectors \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) are not linearly independent, and \(\vec{q} - \vec{r}\) is perpendicular to \(\vec{p}\). Therefore, \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) can form the sides of a triangle. ### Final Answer: The vectors \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) are linearly dependent, and \(\vec{q} - \vec{r}\) is orthogonal to \(\vec{p}\).
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