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Let a, b and c be non-zero vectors and |...

Let a, b and c be non-zero vectors and `|a|=1` and `r` is a non-zero vector such that `r times a=b` and `r*a=1`, then

A

`abotb`

B

`rbotb`

C

`r*a=(1-[a b c])/(a*b)`

D

[r a b]=0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the required conclusions. ### Given: 1. \( |a| = 1 \) (vector \( a \) is a unit vector) 2. \( r \) is a non-zero vector such that: - \( r \times a = b \) - \( r \cdot a = 1 \) ### To Prove: 1. Whether \( a \) is perpendicular to \( b \) 2. Whether \( r \) is perpendicular to \( b \) 3. The value of \( r \cdot a \) 4. The scalar triple product \( r \cdot (a \times b) \) ### Step 1: Verify if \( a \) is perpendicular to \( b \) From the equation \( r \times a = b \), we can take the dot product of both sides with \( a \): \[ (r \times a) \cdot a = b \cdot a \] The left-hand side simplifies to zero because the cross product \( r \times a \) is perpendicular to both \( r \) and \( a \): \[ 0 = b \cdot a \] Thus, \( a \) is perpendicular to \( b \). ### Step 2: Verify if \( r \) is perpendicular to \( b \) We can use the fact that \( r \times a = b \). Taking the cross product of both sides with \( b \): \[ r \times (a \times b) = b \times b \] Since the cross product of any vector with itself is zero, we have: \[ r \times (a \times b) = 0 \] Using the vector triple product identity \( x \times (y \times z) = (x \cdot z)y - (x \cdot y)z \): \[ r \times (a \times b) = (r \cdot b)a - (r \cdot a)b \] Setting this equal to zero gives: \[ (r \cdot b)a - (r \cdot a)b = 0 \] Since \( r \cdot a = 1 \): \[ (r \cdot b)a - b = 0 \] This implies: \[ (r \cdot b)a = b \] Since \( a \) is a unit vector and \( b \) is non-zero, we conclude that \( r \cdot b = 0 \). Therefore, \( r \) is perpendicular to \( b \). ### Step 3: Value of \( r \cdot a \) From the given information, we have: \[ r \cdot a = 1 \] ### Step 4: Scalar triple product \( r \cdot (a \times b) \) The scalar triple product can be expressed as: \[ r \cdot (a \times b) = b \cdot (r \times a) \] Since \( r \times a = b \): \[ r \cdot (a \times b) = b \cdot b = |b|^2 \] Since \( b \) is a non-zero vector, \( |b|^2 \) is not equal to zero. ### Conclusion: 1. \( a \) is perpendicular to \( b \) (True). 2. \( r \) is perpendicular to \( b \) (True). 3. \( r \cdot a = 1 \) (True). 4. The scalar triple product \( r \cdot (a \times b) = |b|^2 \) (True).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PRODUCT OF VECTORS-Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)
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