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If a, b, c are non-zero, non-collinear v...

If a, b, c are non-zero, non-collinear vectors such that a vectors such that a vector `p=abcos(2pi-(a,c))c and aq=ac cos(pi-(a, c))` then b+q is

A

(a)parallel to a

B

(b)perpendicular to a

C

(c)coplanar with b and c

D

(d)coplanar with a and c

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the vectors \( p \) and \( q \) given in the question and find \( b + q \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Vectors:** We have two vectors defined as: \[ p = ab \cos(2\pi - (a, c)) c \] \[ q = ac \cos(\pi - (a, c)) \] 2. **Using the Cosine Identity:** We know that: \[ \cos(2\pi - x) = \cos(x) \quad \text{and} \quad \cos(\pi - x) = -\cos(x) \] Therefore, we can rewrite \( p \) and \( q \): \[ p = ab \cos((a, c)) c \] \[ q = -ac \cos((a, c) \] 3. **Finding \( b + q \):** Now we need to find \( b + q \): \[ b + q = b - ac \cos((a, c) \] 4. **Dot Product with Vector \( a \):** To analyze \( p + q \), we can take the dot product with vector \( a \): \[ a \cdot p = a \cdot (ab \cos((a, c)) c) = a \cdot a b \cos((a, c)) (a \cdot c) \] \[ a \cdot q = a \cdot (-ac \cos((a, c)) = -a \cdot a c \cos((a, c)) \] 5. **Combining the Dot Products:** Now we combine these: \[ a \cdot (p + q) = a \cdot p + a \cdot q = (a \cdot a) b \cos((a, c)) (a \cdot c) - (a \cdot a) c \cos((a, c)) \] 6. **Simplifying the Expression:** Since \( a \cdot a \) is a scalar and can be factored out: \[ a \cdot (p + q) = (a \cdot a) \cos((a, c)) (b \cdot c - c) \] 7. **Conclusion:** Since \( a \cdot (p + q) = 0 \), we conclude that \( p + q \) is perpendicular to vector \( a \). Therefore, \( b + q \) must also be perpendicular to vector \( a \). ### Final Result: Thus, the answer is that \( b + q \) is perpendicular to vector \( a \).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PRODUCT OF VECTORS-Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)
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  7. Unit vectors veca and vecb ar perpendicular , and unit vector vecc is ...

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  8. If a, b, c are three non-zero vectors, then which of the following sta...

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  9. Let veca and vecb be two non- zero perpendicular vectors. A vector vec...

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  13. A vector(d) is equally inclined to three vectors a=hat(i)-hat(j)+hat(k...

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  14. If a, b, c are non-zero, non-collinear vectors such that a vectors suc...

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  15. Given three vectors veca, vecb and vecc are non-zero and non-coplanar ...

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  16. If r=hat(i)+hat(j)+lambda(2hat(i)+hat(j)+4hat(k)) and r*(hat(i)+2hat(j...

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  17. If vectors veca and vecb are two adjecent sides of a paralleogram, the...

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  18. Let a, b, c be three vectors such that each of them are non-collinear,...

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  19. If a, b and c are non-collinear unit vectors also b, c are non-colline...

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