Home
Class 12
MATHS
Statement-I The number of vectors of uni...

Statement-I The number of vectors of unit length and perpendicular to both the vectors `hat(i)+hat(j) and hat(j)+hat(k)` is zero.
Statement-II a and b are two non-zero and non-parallel vectors it is true that `axxb` is perpendicular to the plane containing a and b

A

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I

B

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I

C

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

D

Statement-II is correct but Statement-I is incorrect

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question. ### Statement I: The number of vectors of unit length and perpendicular to both the vectors \( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \) and \( \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) is zero. 1. **Identify the vectors**: Let \( \mathbf{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{b} = \hat{j} + \hat{k} \). 2. **Find the cross product**: The cross product \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \) gives a vector that is perpendicular to both \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \). \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = (\hat{i} + \hat{j}) \times (\hat{j} + \hat{k}) \] 3. **Calculate the cross product**: - Using the distributive property of the cross product: \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \hat{i} \times \hat{j} + \hat{i} \times \hat{k} + \hat{j} \times \hat{j} + \hat{j} \times \hat{k} \] - We know that \( \hat{j} \times \hat{j} = \mathbf{0} \) (cross product of any vector with itself is zero). - Thus, we compute: \[ \hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}, \quad \hat{i} \times \hat{k} = -\hat{j}, \quad \hat{j} \times \hat{k} = \hat{i} \] - Therefore, \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \hat{k} - \hat{j} + \hat{i} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] 4. **Magnitude of the cross product**: The magnitude of \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \) is: \[ |\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-1)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{3} \] 5. **Unit vectors**: The unit vector in the direction of \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \) is: \[ \hat{n} = \frac{\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}}{|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}|} = \frac{\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}}{\sqrt{3}} \] - There are two unit vectors in opposite directions (one in the direction of \( \hat{n} \) and one in the opposite direction). 6. **Conclusion for Statement I**: Since there are two unit vectors perpendicular to both \( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \) and \( \hat{j} + \hat{k} \), Statement I is **false**. ### Statement II: It is true that \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \) is perpendicular to the plane containing \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \). 1. **Understanding the property**: The cross product of two vectors \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \) is always perpendicular to the plane formed by those two vectors. 2. **Conclusion for Statement II**: Since this is a well-known property of vector cross products, Statement II is **true**. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement I is false. - Statement II is true. Thus, the correct answer is that Statement II is correct while Statement I is incorrect.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PRODUCT OF VECTORS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Passage Based Questions)|21 Videos
  • PRODUCT OF VECTORS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Product of Vectors Exercise 5 : Matching Type Questions|2 Videos
  • PRODUCT OF VECTORS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|35 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|54 Videos
  • PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Unit vector perpendicular to the vectors hat(i) - hat(j) and hat(i) + hat(j) is

Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors vec a=2 hat i+ hat j+2 hat k and vec b= hat j+ hat k

Unit vector along the vector hat(i) + hat(j) + hat(k) is

Find a vector of magnitude 15, which is perpendicular to both the vectors (4hat(i) -hat(j)+8hat(k)) and (-hat(j)+hat(k)).

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors (2hat(i)+3hat(j)+hat(k)) and (hat(i)-hat(j)-2hat(k)) .

The number of unit vectors perpendicular to the vector vec(a) = 2 hat(i) + hat(j) + 2 hat(k) and vec(b) = hat(j) + hat(k) is

A vector of magnitude 5 and perpendicular to hat(i) - 2 hat(j) + hat(k) and 2 hat(i) + hat(j) - 3 hat(k) is

Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors hat(i)+2hat(j)-3hat(k) and hat(i)-2hat(j)+hat(k) .

Find the unit vector perpendicular to both 2hat(i) + 3hat(j)+ hat(k) and hat(i)-hat(j)+ 4hat(k)

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors hat i-2 hat j+3 hat ka n d hat i+2 hat j- hat kdot