Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let hat(u), hat(v) and hat(w) are three ...

Let `hat(u), hat(v) and hat(w)` are three unit vectors, the angle between `hat(u) and hat(v)` is twice that of the angle between `hat(u) and hat(w) and hat(v) and hat(w)`, then `[hat(u) hat(v) hat(w)]` is equal to

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the scalar triple product \([ \hat{u}, \hat{v}, \hat{w} ]\) given that the angle between \(\hat{u}\) and \(\hat{v}\) is twice that of the angle between \(\hat{u}\) and \(\hat{w}\) and the angle between \(\hat{v}\) and \(\hat{w}\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Angles**: Let the angle between \(\hat{u}\) and \(\hat{w}\) be \(\theta\). Then, the angle between \(\hat{u}\) and \(\hat{v}\) will be \(2\theta\), and the angle between \(\hat{v}\) and \(\hat{w}\) will also be \(\theta\). 2. **Using the Dot Product**: Since \(\hat{u}\), \(\hat{v}\), and \(\hat{w}\) are unit vectors, we can express the dot products as follows: \[ \hat{u} \cdot \hat{u} = 1, \] \[ \hat{v} \cdot \hat{v} = 1, \] \[ \hat{w} \cdot \hat{w} = 1, \] \[ \hat{u} \cdot \hat{v} = \cos(2\theta), \] \[ \hat{u} \cdot \hat{w} = \cos(\theta), \] \[ \hat{v} \cdot \hat{w} = \cos(\theta). \] 3. **Setting Up the Determinant**: The scalar triple product can be represented as the determinant of a matrix formed by the dot products: \[ [\hat{u}, \hat{v}, \hat{w}]^2 = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{u} \cdot \hat{u} & \hat{u} \cdot \hat{v} & \hat{u} \cdot \hat{w} \\ \hat{v} \cdot \hat{u} & \hat{v} \cdot \hat{v} & \hat{v} \cdot \hat{w} \\ \hat{w} \cdot \hat{u} & \hat{w} \cdot \hat{v} & \hat{w} \cdot \hat{w} \end{vmatrix} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & \cos(2\theta) & \cos(\theta) \\ \cos(2\theta) & 1 & \cos(\theta) \\ \cos(\theta) & \cos(\theta) & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] 4. **Calculating the Determinant**: We can expand this determinant. The determinant can be calculated using the formula for a 3x3 matrix: \[ = 1 \cdot (1 \cdot 1 - \cos^2(\theta)) - \cos(2\theta) \cdot (\cos(2\theta) \cdot 1 - \cos(\theta) \cdot \cos(\theta)) + \cos(\theta) \cdot (\cos(2\theta) \cdot \cos(\theta) - \cos(\theta) \cdot 1) \] After simplifying, we find that the determinant equals zero. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the square of the scalar triple product is zero, we conclude that: \[ [\hat{u}, \hat{v}, \hat{w}] = 0. \] ### Final Answer: \[ [\hat{u}, \hat{v}, \hat{w}] = 0. \]
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PRODUCT OF VECTORS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Subjective Type Questions)|17 Videos
  • PRODUCT OF VECTORS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|51 Videos
  • PRODUCT OF VECTORS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Product of Vectors Exercise 5 : Matching Type Questions|2 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|54 Videos
  • PROPERTIES AND SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The angle between A=hat(i)+hat(j) " and " B=hat(i)-hat(j) is

Find the angle between the vectors 2 hat(i) - hat(j) - hat(k) and 3 hat(i) + 4 hat(j) - hat(k) .

Knowledge Check

  • Unit vector along the vector hat(i) + hat(j) + hat(k) is

    A
    `(1)/(3) (hat(i) + hat(k) + hat(k))`
    B
    `(1)/(2) (hat(i) + hat(j) + hat(k))`
    C
    `(1)/(sqrt3) (hat(i) + hat(j) + hat(k))`
    D
    `(1)/(sqrt2) (hat(i) + hat(j) + hat(k))`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Find the angle between vec(A) = hat(i) + 2hat(j) - hat(k) and vec(B) = - hat(i) + hat(j) - 2hat(k)

    Find the angle between the vectors hat(i)+3hat(j)+7hat(k) and 7hat(i)-hat(j)+8hat(k) .

    If hat(i), hat(j) and hat(k) represent unit vectors along the x, y and z axes respectively, then the angle theta between the vectors (hat(i) + hat(j) + hat(k)) and (hat(i) + hat(j)) is equal to :

    Let hat a , hat b ,and hat c be the non-coplanar unit vectors. The angle between hat b and hat c is alpha , between hat c and hat a is beta and between hat a and hat b is gamma . If A( hat a cosalpha, 0),B( hat bcosbeta, 0) and C( hat c cosgamma, 0), then show that in triangle AB C , (|hat axx(hat bxx hat c)|)/(sinA)=(|hat bxx(hat cxx hat a)|)/(sinB)=(|hat cxx(hat axx hat b)|)/(sinC)

    Given unit vectors hat m , hat na n d hat p such that angel between hat ma n d hat n is alpha and angle between hat pa n d( hat mxx hat n) is also alpha,then[ hat n hat p hat m]=

    Let hat a , hat b , hatc be unit vectors such that hat a * hatb =hat a *hatc =0 and the angle between hat b and hat c be (pi)/(6) prove that hat a =+- 2 (hatb xx hat c )

    Find the angle between the vectors vec a= hat i+hat j-hat k and vec b=hat i-hat j+hat k