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Let g(x)=int0^x(3t^(2)+2t+9)dt and f(x) ...

Let `g(x)=int_0^x(3t^(2)+2t+9)dt and f(x) ` be a decreasing function `forallxge0` such that `AB=f(x)hat(i)+g(x)hat(j) and AC=g(x)hat(i)+f(x)hat(j)` are the two smallest sides of a triangle ABC whose circumcentre lies outside the triangle `forall cgt 0.` Q. Which of the following is true (for `xgeo)`

A

(a)`f(x)gt0`, `g(x)lt0`

B

(b)`f(x)lt0`, `g(x)lt0`

C

(c)`f(x)gt0`, `g(x)gt0`

D

(d)`f(x)lt0`, `g(x)gt0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given functions and the conditions provided in the question. ### Step 1: Define the Functions We have: - \( g(x) = \int_0^x (3t^2 + 2t + 9) \, dt \) - \( f(x) \) is a decreasing function for all \( x \geq 0 \). ### Step 2: Compute \( g(x) \) To compute \( g(x) \), we need to evaluate the integral: \[ g(x) = \int_0^x (3t^2 + 2t + 9) \, dt \] Calculating the integral: \[ g(x) = \left[ t^3 + t^2 + 9t \right]_0^x = x^3 + x^2 + 9x \] ### Step 3: Find the Derivative of \( g(x) \) Next, we find the derivative \( g'(x) \): \[ g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 + x^2 + 9x) = 3x^2 + 2x + 9 \] Since \( 3x^2 + 2x + 9 \) is a quadratic function with a positive leading coefficient, it is always positive for all \( x \geq 0 \). Thus, \( g(x) \) is an increasing function. ### Step 4: Analyze the Triangle Condition We have two sides of the triangle: - \( AB = f(x) \hat{i} + g(x) \hat{j} \) - \( AC = g(x) \hat{i} + f(x) \hat{j} \) For the circumcenter to lie outside the triangle, it must be an obtuse triangle. This occurs when one angle is greater than \( 90^\circ \). ### Step 5: Conditions for the Triangle For the triangle to be obtuse, we need to analyze the lengths of the sides: - The lengths of \( AB \) and \( AC \) can be expressed as: \[ |AB| = \sqrt{(f(x))^2 + (g(x))^2} \] \[ |AC| = \sqrt{(g(x))^2 + (f(x))^2} \] Both lengths are equal, so we need to consider the angle between them. ### Step 6: Determine the Behavior of \( f(x) \) Since \( f(x) \) is a decreasing function and \( g(x) \) is increasing, we can conclude: - As \( x \) increases, \( g(x) \) increases while \( f(x) \) decreases. ### Step 7: Conclusion on the Options Given the conditions: - \( f(x) < 0 \) (since it is decreasing and must be negative for large \( x \)) - \( g(x) > 0 \) (since it is increasing and starts from 0) Thus, the correct statement is: - \( f(x) < 0 \) and \( g(x) > 0 \). ### Final Answer The correct option is **D**: \( f(x) < 0 \) and \( g(x) > 0 \).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PRODUCT OF VECTORS-Exercise (Passage Based Questions)
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  11. If a, b, c are three given non-coplanar vectors and any arbitratry vec...

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  12. If a, b, c are three given non-coplanar vectors and any arbitratry vec...

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  13. Let g(x)=int0^x(3t^(2)+2t+9)dt and f(x) be a decreasing function fora...

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  14. Let g(x)=int0^x(3t^(2)+2t+9)dt and f(x) be a decreasing function fora...

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  15. Let x, y, z be the vector, such that |x|=|y|=|z|=sqrt(2) and x, y, z m...

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