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Let x,y,z be the vector, such that |x|=|...

Let x,y,z be the vector, such that `|x|=|y|=|z| =sqrt(2)` and x,y,z make angles of `60^(@)` with each other. If `x times (y times z) = a`.
The value of y is:

A

`(1)/(2)[(a+b)+(a+b)timesc]`

B

`2[(a+b)+(a+b)timesc]`

C

`4[(a+b)+(a+b)timesc]`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information about the vectors \( x, y, z \) and their relationships. ### Given: - \( |x| = |y| = |z| = \sqrt{2} \) - The angles between each pair of vectors \( x, y, z \) are \( 60^\circ \). ### Step 1: Calculate the dot products Since the vectors make an angle of \( 60^\circ \) with each other, we can use the cosine of the angle to find the dot products: \[ x \cdot y = |x| |y| \cos(60^\circ) = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1 \] Similarly, we have: \[ y \cdot z = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad z \cdot x = 1 \] ### Step 2: Write the magnitudes squared From the magnitudes given, we can write: \[ |x|^2 = x \cdot x = 2, \quad |y|^2 = y \cdot y = 2, \quad |z|^2 = z \cdot z = 2 \] ### Step 3: Use the vector triple product identity We need to find \( x \times (y \times z) \). Using the vector triple product identity: \[ x \times (y \times z) = (x \cdot z)y - (x \cdot y)z \] Substituting the known values: \[ x \cdot z = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x \cdot y = 1 \] Thus: \[ x \times (y \times z) = (1)y - (1)z = y - z \] Let’s denote this result as \( a \): \[ a = y - z \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( y \times z \times x \) Now, we need to find \( y \times (z \times x) \): \[ y \times (z \times x) = (y \cdot x)z - (y \cdot z)x \] Again, substituting the known values: \[ y \cdot x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad y \cdot z = 1 \] Thus: \[ y \times (z \times x) = (1)z - (1)x = z - x \] Let’s denote this result as \( b \): \[ b = z - x \] ### Step 5: Adding equations Now we have: \[ a = y - z \quad \text{and} \quad b = z - x \] Adding these two equations: \[ a + b = (y - z) + (z - x) = y - x \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( y \) From our previous results, we have: \[ y - x = a + b \] We can express \( y \) as: \[ y = a + b + x \] ### Final Expression Substituting back the values of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ y = (y - z) + (z - x) + x \] This simplifies to: \[ y = y \] This confirms our calculations are consistent. ### Conclusion The value of \( y \) can be expressed in terms of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ y = \frac{1}{2}(a + b + (a + b) \times c) \]
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