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P and Q are two points on the curve y = ...

`P` and `Q` are two points on the curve `y = 2^(x+2)` in the rectangular cartesian coordinate system such that `bar(OP).barC=-1 and bar(OQ).barC=2`. where `barc` is the unit vector along the positive direction of the x-axis. Then `bar(OQ)-4bar(OP)=` (A) `3i+8j` (B) `4i+6j` (C) `2(3i+4j)` (D) `(4i+3j)`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will first identify the points \( P \) and \( Q \) on the curve \( y = 2^{(x+2)} \) and then find the required expression \( \bar{OQ} - 4\bar{OP} \). ### Step 1: Understand the curve equation The equation of the curve is given as: \[ y = 2^{(x+2)} \] We can rewrite this as: \[ y = 4 \cdot 2^x \] ### Step 2: Define the unit vector \( \bar{C} \) The unit vector \( \bar{C} \) along the positive direction of the x-axis is: \[ \bar{C} = \hat{i} \] ### Step 3: Use the dot product conditions We are given two conditions: 1. \( \bar{OP} \cdot \bar{C} = -1 \) 2. \( \bar{OQ} \cdot \bar{C} = 2 \) Since \( \bar{C} = \hat{i} \), we can express \( \bar{OP} \) and \( \bar{OQ} \) in terms of their components: - Let \( \bar{OP} = x_P \hat{i} + y_P \hat{j} \) - Let \( \bar{OQ} = x_Q \hat{i} + y_Q \hat{j} \) ### Step 4: Find coordinates of point \( P \) From the first condition: \[ \bar{OP} \cdot \bar{C} = x_P = -1 \] Now substituting \( x_P = -1 \) into the curve equation to find \( y_P \): \[ y_P = 2^{(-1 + 2)} = 2^1 = 2 \] Thus, the coordinates of point \( P \) are: \[ \bar{OP} = -1 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \] ### Step 5: Find coordinates of point \( Q \) From the second condition: \[ \bar{OQ} \cdot \bar{C} = x_Q = 2 \] Now substituting \( x_Q = 2 \) into the curve equation to find \( y_Q \): \[ y_Q = 2^{(2 + 2)} = 2^4 = 16 \] Thus, the coordinates of point \( Q \) are: \[ \bar{OQ} = 2 \hat{i} + 16 \hat{j} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( \bar{OQ} - 4\bar{OP} \) Now we need to compute: \[ \bar{OQ} - 4\bar{OP} = (2 \hat{i} + 16 \hat{j}) - 4(-1 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j}) \] Calculating \( 4\bar{OP} \): \[ 4\bar{OP} = 4(-1 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j}) = -4 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} \] Now substituting this into our expression: \[ \bar{OQ} - 4\bar{OP} = (2 \hat{i} + 16 \hat{j}) - (-4 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j}) = 2 \hat{i} + 16 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{i} - 8 \hat{j} \] Combining like terms: \[ = (2 + 4) \hat{i} + (16 - 8) \hat{j} = 6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} \] ### Final Result Thus, the final result is: \[ \bar{OQ} - 4\bar{OP} = 6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j} \]
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