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From a solid wooden cylinder of height 2...

From a solid wooden cylinder of height 28 cm and diameter 6 cm, two conical cavities are hollowed out. The diameters of the cones are also of 6 cm and height 10.5 cm. Taking `pi=(22)/(7)` find the volume of the remaining solid.

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To find the volume of the remaining solid after hollowing out two conical cavities from a solid wooden cylinder, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cylinder The formula for the volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height. **Given:** - Height of the cylinder \( h = 28 \) cm - Diameter of the cylinder \( d = 6 \) cm, thus the radius \( r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \) cm **Substituting the values:** \[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \frac{22}{7} \times (3)^2 \times 28 \] \[ = \frac{22}{7} \times 9 \times 28 \] \[ = \frac{22 \times 9 \times 28}{7} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the volume of the cylinder Calculating \( 9 \times 28 \): \[ 9 \times 28 = 252 \] Now substituting back: \[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \frac{22 \times 252}{7} \] Calculating \( \frac{252}{7} \): \[ 252 \div 7 = 36 \] Thus: \[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = 22 \times 36 = 792 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the volume of one cone The formula for the volume \( V \) of a cone is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] **Given:** - Height of the cone \( h = 10.5 \) cm - Diameter of the cone \( d = 6 \) cm, thus the radius \( r = 3 \) cm **Substituting the values:** \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (3)^2 \times 10.5 \] \[ = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 9 \times 10.5 \] Calculating \( 9 \times 10.5 \): \[ 9 \times 10.5 = 94.5 \] Thus: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22 \times 94.5}{7} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the volume of one cone Calculating \( \frac{22 \times 94.5}{7} \): \[ 22 \times 94.5 = 2079 \] Now substituting back: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{2079}{3 \times 7} = \frac{2079}{21} \] Calculating \( 2079 \div 21 \): \[ 2079 \div 21 = 99 \] Thus: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = 99 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the volume of two cones Since there are two conical cavities: \[ V_{\text{2 cones}} = 2 \times V_{\text{cone}} = 2 \times 99 = 198 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the volume of the remaining solid Now, we can find the volume of the remaining solid: \[ V_{\text{remaining}} = V_{\text{cylinder}} - V_{\text{2 cones}} \] \[ = 792 - 198 = 594 \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer The volume of the remaining solid is: \[ \boxed{594 \text{ cm}^3} \]
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