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Draw a rough sketch and find the area b...

Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by the curve `x^(2)=yandx+y=2`.

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To find the area bounded by the curve \( x^2 = y \) and the line \( x + y = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The first equation \( x^2 = y \) represents a parabola that opens upwards. The second equation \( x + y = 2 \) can be rearranged to \( y = 2 - x \), which is a straight line with a slope of -1. ### Step 2: Find the points of intersection To find the area between these two curves, we first need to determine where they intersect. We can do this by substituting \( y \) from the line equation into the parabola equation: \[ x^2 = 2 - x \] Rearranging gives us: \[ x^2 + x - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation Now, we will factor or use the quadratic formula to solve for \( x \): \[ (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0 \] This gives us the solutions: \[ x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find corresponding \( y \) values Next, we will find the \( y \) values for each \( x \): 1. For \( x = -2 \): \[ y = 2 - (-2) = 4 \] 2. For \( x = 1 \): \[ y = 2 - 1 = 1 \] Thus, the points of intersection are \( (-2, 4) \) and \( (1, 1) \). ### Step 5: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = -2 \) to \( x = 1 \) can be calculated as: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{1} \left( (2 - x) - x^2 \right) \, dx \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the integral Now we will evaluate the integral: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{1} (2 - x - x^2) \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ A = \left[ 2x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-2}^{1} \] Now, we will evaluate this expression at the limits: 1. At \( x = 1 \): \[ 2(1) - \frac{(1)^2}{2} - \frac{(1)^3}{3} = 2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = 2 - 0.5 - 0.3333 = 1.1667 \] 2. At \( x = -2 \): \[ 2(-2) - \frac{(-2)^2}{2} - \frac{(-2)^3}{3} = -4 - 2 + \frac{8}{3} = -6 + 2.6667 = -3.3333 \] Now, substituting back into the area formula: \[ A = \left( 1.1667 - (-3.3333) \right) = 1.1667 + 3.3333 = 4.5 \] ### Final Result Thus, the area bounded by the curve \( x^2 = y \) and the line \( x + y = 2 \) is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{9}{2} \text{ square units} \]
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