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Pooja and Ritu can do a piece of work in...

Pooja and Ritu can do a piece of work in `17.(1)/(7)` days. If one day work of Pooja be three fourth of one day work of Ritu. Find in how many days each will do the work alone.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning provided in the video transcript: ### Step 1: Understand the problem Pooja and Ritu can complete a piece of work together in \( 17 \frac{1}{7} \) days. We need to find out how many days each of them will take to complete the work alone. ### Step 2: Convert mixed fraction to improper fraction First, we convert \( 17 \frac{1}{7} \) into an improper fraction: \[ 17 \frac{1}{7} = \frac{17 \times 7 + 1}{7} = \frac{119 + 1}{7} = \frac{120}{7} \text{ days} \] ### Step 3: Define variables for individual work Let: - \( X \) = number of days Pooja takes to complete the work alone - \( Y \) = number of days Ritu takes to complete the work alone ### Step 4: Write the equations based on work done Since they can complete the work together in \( \frac{120}{7} \) days, their combined work done in one day is: \[ \text{Work done in 1 day} = \frac{1}{\frac{120}{7}} = \frac{7}{120} \] ### Step 5: Express individual work rates The work done by Pooja in one day is \( \frac{1}{X} \) and by Ritu in one day is \( \frac{1}{Y} \). Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{1}{X} + \frac{1}{Y} = \frac{7}{120} \] ### Step 6: Use the relationship between their work rates According to the problem, Pooja's one day work is \( \frac{3}{4} \) of Ritu's one day work: \[ \frac{1}{X} = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{Y} \] From this, we can express \( \frac{1}{X} \) in terms of \( Y \): \[ \frac{1}{X} = \frac{3}{4Y} \] ### Step 7: Substitute into the combined work equation Substituting \( \frac{1}{X} \) into the combined work equation: \[ \frac{3}{4Y} + \frac{1}{Y} = \frac{7}{120} \] Combining the left side: \[ \frac{3 + 4}{4Y} = \frac{7}{4Y} = \frac{7}{120} \] ### Step 8: Cross-multiply to solve for \( Y \) Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 7 \cdot 120 = 7 \cdot 4Y \] Cancelling \( 7 \) from both sides: \[ 120 = 4Y \] Dividing both sides by \( 4 \): \[ Y = 30 \text{ days} \] ### Step 9: Find \( X \) Now, substitute \( Y \) back to find \( X \): \[ \frac{1}{X} = \frac{3}{4Y} = \frac{3}{4 \cdot 30} = \frac{3}{120} = \frac{1}{40} \] Thus, \[ X = 40 \text{ days} \] ### Conclusion Pooja takes 40 days to complete the work alone, and Ritu takes 30 days to complete the work alone.
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