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sp^2, sp^3, polar, non-polar, gem, vicin...

`sp^2, sp^3`, polar, non-polar, gem, vicinal, 2, 3, Grove's, Darzen, Markownikov's rule, Kharasch, increase, decrease
The reaction of phosphorus pentachloride with ethanol gives........

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To solve the question regarding the reaction of phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) with ethanol, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) and ethanol (C2H5OH). Ethanol is an alcohol, and its structure can be represented as CH3CH2OH. ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Type The reaction between PCl5 and ethanol is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Specifically, it follows the SN2 (bimolecular nucleophilic substitution) mechanism. In this mechanism, a nucleophile attacks the carbon atom bonded to the hydroxyl (OH) group of ethanol. ...
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