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Sometimes explosion may occur while dist...

Sometimes explosion may occur while distilling ether. It may be due to the presence of

A

Oxides

B

Alcohols

C

Peroxides

D

Chloroform

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about why explosions may occur while distilling ether, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks why explosions can occur during the distillation of ether. We need to identify the potential substances that could lead to such explosions. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - A) Oxides - B) Alcohols - C) Peroxides - D) Chloroform 3. **Analyzing Ether Distillation**: When ether is distilled, it can undergo various reactions. One significant reaction is the formation of peroxides, which are unstable and can be explosive. 4. **Formation of Peroxides**: Taking diethyl ether (C2H5OC2H5) as an example, during the distillation process, it can react with oxygen in the air to form diethyl ether peroxide. This reaction can be represented as: - C2H5OC2H5 + O2 → C2H5O-O-C2H5 (diethyl ether peroxide) 5. **Properties of Peroxides**: Peroxides are known to be highly unstable and can decompose explosively under certain conditions, such as heat or shock. This is why their formation during the distillation of ether is a concern. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the presence of peroxides is the reason for the potential explosions when distilling ether. Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Peroxides. ### Final Answer: The explosion may occur while distilling ether due to the presence of **C) Peroxides**.
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