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Ethers in contact with air for a long ti...

Ethers in contact with air for a long time form peroxides. The presence of peroxide in ether can be tested by adding `Fe^(2+)` ions in it and then

A

KCNS is added

B

`SnCl_(2)` is added

C

`HgCl_(2)` is added

D

KI is added

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To test for the presence of peroxides in ethers, follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Formation of Peroxides:** - Ethers, when left in contact with air (which contains oxygen) for a long time, can form peroxides. For example, diethyl ether (C2H5)2O can form a peroxide linkage (–O–O–). 2. **Adding Ferrous Ions (Fe²⁺):** - To test for the presence of peroxides, you start by adding ferrous ions (Fe²⁺) to the ether solution. The peroxides will oxidize the ferrous ions (Fe²⁺) to ferric ions (Fe³⁺). 3. **Formation of Ferric Ions:** - The reaction between peroxides and ferrous ions results in the formation of ferric ions (Fe³⁺). This is a crucial step in the testing process. 4. **Adding Potassium Thiocyanate (KSCN):** - After the oxidation of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺, you then add potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) to the solution. 5. **Formation of a Red Complex:** - The ferric ions (Fe³⁺) react with thiocyanate ions (SCN⁻) to form a red-colored complex known as ferric thiocyanate (Fe(SCN)³). The appearance of this red color indicates the presence of peroxides in the ether. 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the presence of peroxides in ethers can be confirmed by the addition of KSCN after adding Fe²⁺, which results in a red-colored solution. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **A) KSCN is added**.

To test for the presence of peroxides in ethers, follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Formation of Peroxides:** - Ethers, when left in contact with air (which contains oxygen) for a long time, can form peroxides. For example, diethyl ether (C2H5)2O can form a peroxide linkage (–O–O–). 2. **Adding Ferrous Ions (Fe²⁺):** ...
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