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Aldohexose in the following is...

Aldohexose in the following is

A

cellulose

B

glucose

C

fructose

D

lactose

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is an aldohexose, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the definition of aldohexose An aldohexose is a type of sugar (monosaccharide) that contains six carbon atoms (hexose) and an aldehyde functional group (aldo). The general formula for aldohexoses is C6H12O6. ### Step 2: Identify the structure of aldohexose The structure of an aldohexose will have: - An aldehyde group (–CHO) at one end of the carbon chain. - A total of six carbon atoms in the chain. - Hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached to the other carbon atoms. ### Step 3: Examine common aldohexoses The most common aldohexose is glucose. Its structure can be represented as follows: - The first carbon is part of the aldehyde group (–CHO). - The remaining five carbons are connected in a chain with hydroxyl groups (–OH) attached. ### Step 4: Compare with other sugars While fructose is also a hexose, it is a ketohexose because it contains a ketone group instead of an aldehyde group. Therefore, it does not qualify as an aldohexose. ### Step 5: Conclusion Based on the above analysis, the aldohexose among the options provided is glucose. ### Final Answer The aldohexose in the following is glucose. ---

To determine which of the given options is an aldohexose, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the definition of aldohexose An aldohexose is a type of sugar (monosaccharide) that contains six carbon atoms (hexose) and an aldehyde functional group (aldo). The general formula for aldohexoses is C6H12O6. ### Step 2: Identify the structure of aldohexose The structure of an aldohexose will have: - An aldehyde group (–CHO) at one end of the carbon chain. ...
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