Compare the following:
Resting potential and action potential

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Definition of Resting Potential**:
- Resting potential refers to the electrical potential difference across a nerve fiber when there is no conduction of a nerve impulse. This is the state of the neuron when it is not actively transmitting signals.

2. **Definition of Action Potential**:
- Action potential is the electrical potential difference across a nerve fiber during the conduction of a nerve impulse. This occurs when the neuron is actively transmitting a signal.

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