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What is the use of Dalton's law of parti...

What is the use of Dalton's law of partial pressure ?

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Which postulate of kinetic theory can be used to justfy Dalton's law of partial pressures ?

What is partial pressure?

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What is Dalton's law of partial pressure ? What do you understand by the partial pressure of a gas ?

Out of three states of matter, only the gases have most of the physical properties common. They have neither definite shapes nor definite volume. In addition to this, the gases obey different gas laws such as Boyles's law. Charles law, Dalton's law of partial pressures etc. Based upon these gas laws, ideal gas equation PV = nRT has been derived. Answer the following questions on the basis of above paragraph. (i) what is Dalton's law of partial pressures ? (ii) Derive ideal gas equation on the basis of all gas laws.

Which of the following gaseous mixture does not follow Dalton's law of partial pressure?

Which of the following mixtures of gases does not obey Dalton’s law of partial pressure?

To which of the following gaseous mixture, the Dalton's law of partial pressures will not apply ?

To which of the following mixture Dalton's law of partial pressure is not applicable ?

Based on the given diagram, which of the following statements regarding the homogenous solution of two volatile liquids are correct? (1) Plots AD and BC show that Raoult's law is obeyed for the solution in which B is a solvent and A is the solute and as well as for that in which A is solvent and B is solute. (2) Plot CD shows that Dalton's law of partial pressures is obeyed by the binary solution of components A and B. (3) EF + EG = EH; and AC and BD correspond to the vapour pressure of the pure solvents A and B respectively.

ICSE-PROPERTIES OF MATTER-MODULE 3 (KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ) SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
  1. State Boyle's law in terms of pressure and density of a gas.

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  2. While stating Boyle's law why should we use the phrase " at constant t...

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  3. Draw a graph to show the deviation of real gas from Boyle's law.

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  4. How will you arrive at absolute zero using Charles's law?

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  5. Write down the relation connecting the pressure and temperature of a g...

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  6. Explain the symbols used in the equation of state.

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  7. R is called the universal gas constant, why? Give its value in S.I.

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  8. What is the difference between r and R ?

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  9. What is the use of Dalton's law of partial pressure ?

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  10. State Graham's law of diffusion.

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  11. State the postulates of kinetic theory of gases. Why are they called s...

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  12. Who is known as the father of kinetic theory?

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  13. Define average speed and r.m.s. speed of a gas molecule.

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  14. Define free path and mean free path.

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  15. Explain the kinetic interpretation of temperature

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  16. Derive an expression for the mean K.E. of a gas molecule.

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  17. Starting from the pressure exerted by a gas derive (i) Boyle's law (ii...

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  18. Obtain Graham's law of diffusion from the expression for the pressure ...

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  19. State the law of equipartition of energy.

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  20. Write down the gas equation applicable to real gases.

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