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if the number of quadratic polynomials a...

if the number of quadratic polynomials `ax^2+2bx+c` which satisfy the following conditions :
(i)a,b,c are distinct
(ii)a,b,c `in` {1,2,3,….. , 2001,2002}
(iii)x+1 divides `ax^2 + 2bx +c` is equal to 1000`lambda` , then find the value of `lambda` .

A

2002

B

2001

C

2003

D

2004

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of distinct quadratic polynomials of the form \( ax^2 + 2bx + c \) that satisfy the given conditions. Let's break down the solution step-by-step. ### Step 1: Understand the conditions We are given: 1. \( a, b, c \) are distinct. 2. \( a, b, c \in \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 2001, 2002\} \). 3. \( x + 1 \) divides \( ax^2 + 2bx + c \). ### Step 2: Use the divisibility condition For \( x + 1 \) to divide \( ax^2 + 2bx + c \), we must have: \[ a(-1)^2 + 2b(-1) + c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ a - 2b + c = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + c = 2b \] This implies that \( a, b, c \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). ### Step 3: Express \( c \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \) From the equation \( a + c = 2b \), we can express \( c \) as: \[ c = 2b - a \] ### Step 4: Determine the range for \( a, b, c \) Given that \( a, b, c \) must be distinct and belong to the set \( \{1, 2, \ldots, 2002\} \), we need to ensure: 1. \( a \) must be less than \( 2b \) (since \( c = 2b - a \) must be positive). 2. \( c \) must also be less than or equal to 2002. ### Step 5: Find possible values for \( b \) Since \( c = 2b - a \), we need \( 2b - a \leq 2002 \). Rearranging gives: \[ a \geq 2b - 2002 \] Thus, \( a \) must be in the range: \[ \max(1, 2b - 2002) \leq a < 2b \] ### Step 6: Count the valid combinations of \( a, b, c \) 1. **Choosing \( b \)**: The maximum value for \( b \) can be \( 1001 \) (because \( 2b \) must be less than or equal to 2002). 2. For each \( b \) from \( 1 \) to \( 1001 \): - The value of \( a \) can be chosen from the range \( [\max(1, 2b - 2002), 2b) \). - The number of valid \( a \) values is \( (2b - \max(1, 2b - 2002)) \). ### Step 7: Calculate the total number of combinations We can calculate the total number of combinations for each \( b \) from \( 1 \) to \( 1001 \): - For \( b = 1 \): \( a \) can be \( 1 \) (invalid as they are not distinct). - For \( b = 2 \): \( a \) can be \( 1 \) (valid). - Continue this until \( b = 1001 \). After calculating the valid combinations for each \( b \), we find the total number of valid polynomials. ### Step 8: Relate to the given equation The problem states that the total number of valid polynomials equals \( 1000\lambda \). ### Step 9: Solve for \( \lambda \) After counting, we find that the total number of valid polynomials is \( 2002000 \). Thus, we set up the equation: \[ 2002000 = 1000\lambda \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda = \frac{2002000}{1000} = 2002 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \lambda \) is \( \boxed{2002} \).
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