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The triangle formed by complex numbers z...


The triangle formed by complex numbers `z ,i z ,i^2z` is
(a)Equilateral
(b) Isosceles
(c)Right angle
(d) Scalene

A

equilateral

B

isosceles

C

right angled

D

isosceles but not right angled

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of triangle formed by the complex numbers \( z, iz, i^2z \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the complex number \( z \) Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. ### Step 2: Find the coordinates of the points - The point corresponding to \( z \) is \( A(x, y) \). - The point corresponding to \( iz \) is \( B(iy) = (-y, x) \). - The point corresponding to \( i^2z \) is \( C(i^2z) = -z = -x - iy \), which corresponds to \( C(-x, -y) \). ### Step 3: Calculate the distances between the points 1. **Distance \( AB \)**: \[ AB = \sqrt{((-y) - x)^2 + (x - y)^2} = \sqrt{(-y - x)^2 + (x - y)^2} \] Simplifying: \[ AB = \sqrt{(y + x)^2 + (x - y)^2} \] 2. **Distance \( BC \)**: \[ BC = \sqrt{((-x) - (-y))^2 + ((-y) - x)^2} = \sqrt{(-x + y)^2 + (-y - x)^2} \] Simplifying: \[ BC = \sqrt{(y - x)^2 + (-y - x)^2} \] 3. **Distance \( CA \)**: \[ CA = \sqrt{(x - (-x))^2 + (y - (-y))^2} = \sqrt{(2x)^2 + (2y)^2} = \sqrt{4(x^2 + y^2)} = 2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] ### Step 4: Analyze the triangle Now we have the distances: - \( AB \) - \( BC \) - \( CA = 2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) To check if the triangle is isosceles, we can see if \( AB = BC \). ### Step 5: Check for right angle To check if the triangle is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AB^2 + BC^2 = CA^2 \] ### Conclusion From the calculations, we find that: - \( AB = BC \) indicates that the triangle is isosceles. - The condition \( AB^2 + BC^2 = CA^2 \) indicates that the triangle is also a right triangle. Thus, the triangle formed by the complex numbers \( z, iz, i^2z \) is both isosceles and right-angled. ### Final Answer The correct options are (b) Isosceles and (c) Right angle. ---
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