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Sequence {tn} of positive terms is a G.P...

Sequence `{t_n}` of positive terms is a G.P If `t_6 2, 5, t_14` form another G.P in that order then the product `t_1 t_2 t_3........t_18 t_19` is equal to

A

`10^(9)`

B

`10 ^(10)`

C

`10^(17//2)`

D

`10 ^(19//2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning outlined in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Define the terms of the G.P. Let the first term of the G.P. be \( a \) and the common ratio be \( r \). Therefore, we can express the terms as follows: - \( t_1 = a \) - \( t_2 = ar \) - \( t_3 = ar^2 \) - \( t_4 = ar^3 \) - \( t_5 = ar^4 \) - \( t_6 = ar^5 \) - \( t_{14} = ar^{13} \) ### Step 2: Set up the equations based on the given conditions. According to the problem, \( t_6, t_2, t_5, t_{14} \) form another G.P. This means that the ratio of consecutive terms is constant. Therefore, we can write: 1. From \( t_6, t_2, t_5 \): \[ \left( \frac{t_2}{t_6} \right) = \left( \frac{t_5}{t_2} \right) \] This gives us: \[ \frac{ar}{ar^5} = \frac{ar^4}{ar} \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ \frac{1}{r^4} = r^3 \implies 1 = r^7 \implies r = 1 \] 2. From \( t_2, t_5, t_{14} \): \[ \left( \frac{t_5}{t_2} \right) = \left( \frac{t_{14}}{t_5} \right) \] This gives us: \[ \frac{ar^4}{ar} = \frac{ar^{13}}{ar^4} \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ r^3 = r^9 \implies 1 = r^6 \implies r = 1 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the product \( t_1 t_2 t_3 \ldots t_{19} \). Since we have established that \( r = 1 \), all terms are equal to \( a \): - \( t_1 = a \) - \( t_2 = a \) - \( t_3 = a \) - ... - \( t_{19} = a \) Thus, the product can be calculated as: \[ t_1 t_2 t_3 \ldots t_{19} = a^{19} \] ### Step 4: Find the value of \( a \). From the earlier equations, we can find \( a \) using the conditions given in the problem: 1. From \( t_6 \) and \( t_2 \): \[ 2^2 = 5 \cdot t_6 \implies 4 = 5 \cdot ar^5 \implies ar^5 = \frac{4}{5} \] 2. From \( t_2 \) and \( t_{14} \): \[ 5^2 = 2 \cdot t_{14} \implies 25 = 2 \cdot ar^{13} \implies ar^{13} = \frac{25}{2} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( a \). Using the equations: 1. \( ar^5 = \frac{4}{5} \) 2. \( ar^{13} = \frac{25}{2} \) Since \( r = 1 \): - \( a = \frac{4}{5} \) ### Step 6: Substitute back to find the product. Now substituting \( a \) back into the product: \[ t_1 t_2 t_3 \ldots t_{19} = a^{19} = \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{19} \] ### Final Answer The product \( t_1 t_2 t_3 \ldots t_{19} \) is equal to \( \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{19} \).
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. Sequence {tn} of positive terms is a G.P If t6 2, 5, t14 form another ...

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  2. Let a,b,c,d be four distinct real number in A.P.Then the smallest posi...

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  3. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

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  4. If lim ( n to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

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  5. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

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  6. If three non-zero distinct real numbers form an arithmatic progression...

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  7. The sum of the fourth and twelfth term of an arithmetic progression is...

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  8. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

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  9. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

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  10. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  11. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

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  12. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  13. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  14. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  15. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

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  16. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  17. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) -1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  18. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  19. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  20. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  21. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(3) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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