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The minimum value of ((A^(2) +A+1) (B^(2...

The minimum value of `((A^(2) +A+1) (B^(2) +B+1) (C^(2) +C+1 )(D^(2) +D+1 ))/(ABCD)` where `A,B,C,D gt 0` is :

A

`(1)/(3 ^(4))`

B

`(1 )/(2^(4))`

C

`2 ^(4)`

D

`3 ^(4)`

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To find the minimum value of the expression \[ \frac{(A^2 + A + 1)(B^2 + B + 1)(C^2 + C + 1)(D^2 + D + 1)}{ABCD} \] where \(A, B, C, D > 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the expression We can rewrite the expression as: \[ \frac{(A^2 + A + 1)}{A} \cdot \frac{(B^2 + B + 1)}{B} \cdot \frac{(C^2 + C + 1)}{C} \cdot \frac{(D^2 + D + 1)}{D} \] This simplifies to: \[ \left( \frac{A^2 + A + 1}{A} \right) \left( \frac{B^2 + B + 1}{B} \right) \left( \frac{C^2 + C + 1}{C} \right) \left( \frac{D^2 + D + 1}{D} \right) \] ### Step 2: Simplify each term Now, we can simplify each term: \[ \frac{A^2 + A + 1}{A} = A + 1 + \frac{1}{A} \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ \left( A + 1 + \frac{1}{A} \right) \left( B + 1 + \frac{1}{B} \right) \left( C + 1 + \frac{1}{C} \right) \left( D + 1 + \frac{1}{D} \right) \] ### Step 3: Apply AM-GM inequality Using the AM-GM inequality, we know that for any positive \(x\): \[ x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \geq 3 \] This is because: \[ \frac{x + 1 + \frac{1}{x}}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{x \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} = 1 \] So, we have: \[ x + 1 + \frac{1}{x} \geq 3 \] ### Step 4: Apply AM-GM to all variables Applying this to \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\): \[ A + 1 + \frac{1}{A} \geq 3 \] \[ B + 1 + \frac{1}{B} \geq 3 \] \[ C + 1 + \frac{1}{C} \geq 3 \] \[ D + 1 + \frac{1}{D} \geq 3 \] ### Step 5: Combine the inequalities Multiplying these inequalities together gives: \[ \left( A + 1 + \frac{1}{A} \right) \left( B + 1 + \frac{1}{B} \right) \left( C + 1 + \frac{1}{C} \right) \left( D + 1 + \frac{1}{D} \right) \geq 3^4 = 81 \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the minimum value of the original expression is: \[ \frac{81}{1} = 81 \] ### Final Answer The minimum value of \[ \frac{(A^2 + A + 1)(B^2 + B + 1)(C^2 + C + 1)(D^2 + D + 1)}{ABCD} \] is \(81\). ---
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. The minimum value of ((A^(2) +A+1) (B^(2) +B+1) (C^(2) +C+1 )(D^(2) +D...

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  2. Let a,b,c,d be four distinct real number in A.P.Then the smallest posi...

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  3. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

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  4. If lim ( n to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

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  5. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

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  6. If three non-zero distinct real numbers form an arithmatic progression...

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  7. The sum of the fourth and twelfth term of an arithmetic progression is...

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  8. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

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  9. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

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  10. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  11. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

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  12. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  13. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  14. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  15. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

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  16. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  17. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) -1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  18. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  19. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  20. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  21. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(3) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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