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Solution set of the in equality log(10^(...

Solution set of the in equality `log_(10^(2)) x-3(log_(10)x)( log_(10)(x-2))+2 log_(10^(2))(x-2) lt 0`, is :

A

`(0,4)`

B

`(-oo,1)`

C

`(4,oo)`

D

`(2, 4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( \log_{10^2} x - 3(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) + 2 \log_{10^2}(x-2) < 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite the logarithms with base \(10^2\): \[ \log_{10^2} x = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} x \] \[ \log_{10^2}(x-2) = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10}(x-2) \] Substituting these into the inequality gives: \[ \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} x - 3(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \log_{10}(x-2) < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} x - 3(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) + \log_{10}(x-2) < 0 \] ### Step 2: Multiply through by 2 To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire inequality by 2 (which does not change the direction of the inequality): \[ \log_{10} x - 6(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) + 2 \log_{10}(x-2) < 0 \] ### Step 3: Combine logarithms We can combine the logarithmic terms: \[ \log_{10} x + 2 \log_{10}(x-2) < 6(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \log_{10}(x) + \log_{10}((x-2)^2) < 6(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) \] Using the property of logarithms, we can combine the left side: \[ \log_{10}(x(x-2)^2) < 6(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10}(x-2)) \] ### Step 4: Define new variables Let \( a = \log_{10} x \) and \( b = \log_{10}(x-2) \). The inequality becomes: \[ \log_{10}(10^a \cdot 10^{2b}) < 6ab \] This simplifies to: \[ a + 2b < 6ab \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the inequality Rearranging gives: \[ 6ab - a - 2b > 0 \] Factoring out gives: \[ a(6b - 1) - 2b > 0 \] ### Step 6: Analyze critical points To find the critical points, we set: \[ a(6b - 1) = 2b \] This gives us two cases to analyze: 1. \( a = 0 \) which implies \( x = 1 \) 2. \( 6b - 1 = 0 \) which implies \( b = \frac{1}{6} \) or \( x - 2 = 10^{\frac{1}{6}} \) ### Step 7: Determine the intervals We need to check the intervals defined by \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 + 10^{\frac{1}{6}} \) to determine where the inequality holds. ### Step 8: Check the values - For \( x < 2 \): The logarithm is not defined. - For \( 2 < x < 3 \): Check \( x = 3 \) in the original inequality. - For \( x > 3 \): Check if the inequality holds. ### Conclusion After checking the values, we find that the solution set of the inequality is: \[ x \in (2, 3) \cup (3, \infty) \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-LOGARITHMS -Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  3. The minimum value of 'c' such that log(b)(a^(log(2)b))=log(a)(b^(log(2...

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  4. How many positive integers b have the property that log(b)729 is a pos...

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  6. (6)/(5)a^((log(a)x)(log(10)a)(log(a)5))-3^(log(10)((x)/(10)))=9^(log(1...

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  7. If log(5)((a+b)/(3))=(log(5)a+log(5)b)/(2),"then" (a^(4)+b^(4))/(a^(2...

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  8. Let a , b , c , d be positive integers such that (log)a b=3/2a n d(log...

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  9. The number of real values of x satisfying the equation log(10) sqrt(...

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  10. The ordered pair (x,y) satisfying the equation x^(2)=1+6 log(4)y and...

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  11. If log(7)log(7) sqrt(7sqrt(7sqrt(7)))=1-a log(7)2 and log(15)log(15) s...

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  12. The number of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) satisfying the equations log...

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  13. If log(b) n = 2 and og(n) 2b = 2, then find the value of b.

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  14. If log(y) x + log(x) y = 2, x^(2)+y = 12 , then the value of xy is

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  15. If x, y satisfy the equation, y^(x)=x^(y) and x=2y, then x^(2)+y^(2)=

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  16. Find the number of real values of x satisfying the equation. log(2)(...

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  17. If x(1), x(2)(x(1) gt x(2)) are the two solutions of the equation 3^...

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  18. Find the number or real values of x satisfying the equation 9^(2log(9)...

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  19. If log(16)(log(root(4)(3))(log(root(3)(5))(x)))=(1)/(2), find x.

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  20. The value [(1)/(6)((2log(10)(1728))/(1+(1)/(2)log(10)(0.36)+(1)/(3)log...

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