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The number of real values of x satisfyin...

The number of real values of x satisfying the equation
`log_(10) sqrt(1+x)+3log_(10) sqrt(1-x)=2+log_(10) sqrt(1-x^(2))` is :

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To solve the equation \[ \log_{10} \sqrt{1+x} + 3 \log_{10} \sqrt{1-x} = 2 + \log_{10} \sqrt{1-x^2}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Apply properties of logarithms We can use the property of logarithms that states \( \log_a b + \log_a c = \log_a (bc) \) and \( m \log_a b = \log_a (b^m) \). Thus, we can rewrite the left-hand side: \[ \log_{10} \sqrt{1+x} + 3 \log_{10} \sqrt{1-x} = \log_{10} \sqrt{1+x} + \log_{10} (1-x)^{3}. \] This simplifies to: \[ \log_{10} \left( \sqrt{1+x} \cdot (1-x)^{3} \right). \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation Now we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \log_{10} \left( \sqrt{1+x} \cdot (1-x)^{3} \right) = 2 + \log_{10} \sqrt{1-x^2}. \] Using the property \( a + \log_a b = \log_a (a^2 \cdot b) \), we can rewrite the right-hand side: \[ 2 + \log_{10} \sqrt{1-x^2} = \log_{10} (100 \cdot \sqrt{1-x^2}). \] ### Step 3: Set the arguments equal Since the logarithms are equal, we can set their arguments equal to each other: \[ \sqrt{1+x} \cdot (1-x)^{3} = 100 \cdot \sqrt{1-x^2}. \] ### Step 4: Square both sides To eliminate the square roots, we square both sides: \[ (1+x) \cdot (1-x)^{6} = 10000 \cdot (1-x^2). \] ### Step 5: Expand and simplify Now, we need to expand both sides: The left-hand side becomes: \[ (1+x)(1 - 2x + x^2)^3. \] The right-hand side simplifies to: \[ 10000(1-x^2) = 10000 - 10000x^2. \] ### Step 6: Analyze the conditions for logarithm validity We need to ensure that the arguments of the logarithms are positive: 1. \( 1+x > 0 \) implies \( x > -1 \). 2. \( 1-x > 0 \) implies \( x < 1 \). 3. \( 1-x^2 > 0 \) implies \( -1 < x < 1 \). Combining these conditions gives us: \[ -1 < x < 1. \] ### Step 7: Solve the equation Now we need to find the number of real solutions for the equation derived from squaring both sides. After performing the algebraic manipulations and checking for solutions, we find that the only solution we derived was \( x = -99 \), which does not satisfy the range \( -1 < x < 1 \). ### Conclusion Since there are no valid values of \( x \) that satisfy the original equation within the defined range, the number of real values of \( x \) satisfying the equation is: \[ \text{No solution.} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-LOGARITHMS -Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  3. How many positive integers b have the property that log(b)729 is a pos...

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  6. If log(5)((a+b)/(3))=(log(5)a+log(5)b)/(2),"then" (a^(4)+b^(4))/(a^(2...

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  7. Let a , b , c , d be positive integers such that (log)a b=3/2a n d(log...

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  12. If log(b) n = 2 and og(n) 2b = 2, then find the value of b.

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  13. If log(y) x + log(x) y = 2, x^(2)+y = 12 , then the value of xy is

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  14. If x, y satisfy the equation, y^(x)=x^(y) and x=2y, then x^(2)+y^(2)=

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  15. Find the number of real values of x satisfying the equation. log(2)(...

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  17. Find the number or real values of x satisfying the equation 9^(2log(9)...

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