Home
Class 12
MATHS
If the tangent and normal at a point on ...

If the tangent and normal at a point on rectangular hyperbola cut-off intercept `a_(1), a_(2)` on x-axis and `b_(1), b_(2)` on the y-axis, then `a_(1)a_(2)+b_(1)b_(2)` is equal to :

A

2

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

0

D

-1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 \) where \( a_1, a_2 \) are the x-intercepts and \( b_1, b_2 \) are the y-intercepts of the tangent and normal lines to a rectangular hyperbola at a given point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Equation of the Rectangular Hyperbola**: The standard form of a rectangular hyperbola is given by: \[ xy = a^2 \] or equivalently, \[ x^2 - y^2 = a^2 \] 2. **Parametric Representation**: The point on the hyperbola can be represented parametrically as: \[ (x, y) = (a \sec \theta, a \tan \theta) \] 3. **Equation of the Tangent**: The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at the point \( (a \sec \theta, a \tan \theta) \) is given by: \[ x \sec \theta - y \tan \theta = a \] 4. **Finding x-intercepts \( a_1 \) and \( a_2 \)**: To find the x-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \) in the tangent equation: \[ x \sec \theta = a \implies x = a \cos \theta \] Thus, the x-intercepts are: \[ a_1 = a \cos \theta \] For the normal line, the equation is: \[ x \cos \theta + y \sin \theta = a \] Setting \( y = 0 \): \[ x \cos \theta = a \implies x = \frac{a}{\cos \theta} \implies a_2 = \frac{a}{\cos \theta} \] 5. **Finding y-intercepts \( b_1 \) and \( b_2 \)**: For the tangent, set \( x = 0 \): \[ -y \tan \theta = a \implies y = -a \cot \theta \implies b_1 = -a \cot \theta \] For the normal line, set \( x = 0 \): \[ y \sin \theta = a \implies y = \frac{a}{\sin \theta} \implies b_2 = \frac{a}{\sin \theta} \] 6. **Calculate \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 \)**: Now, substituting the values we found: \[ a_1 a_2 = (a \cos \theta) \left(\frac{a}{\cos \theta}\right) = a^2 \] \[ b_1 b_2 = (-a \cot \theta) \left(\frac{a}{\sin \theta}\right) = -\frac{a^2 \cot \theta}{\sin \theta} = -\frac{a^2 \cos \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} \] Thus, \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = a^2 - \frac{a^2 \cos \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} \] 7. **Simplifying the Expression**: Since \( \cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} \), we can simplify: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = a^2 - a^2 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = 0 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYPERBOLA

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-2 : One or More than One Answer is/are Correct|4 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-3 : Comprehension Type Problems|3 Videos
  • FUNCTION

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS|33 Videos
  • INDEFINITE AND DEFINITE INTEGRATION

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the tangent and normal to a rectangular hyperbola cut off intercepts x_(1) and x_(2) on one axis and y_(1) and y_(2) on the other, then

If the tangents and normal to an ellipse 9x^(2) + 16y^(2) = 144 at a point intercept a_(1), a_(2) on x-axis and b_(1), b_(2) on y-axis. Then the value of a_(1)a_(2) + b_(1)b_(2) + 1000 is _________ .

If the tangent and the normal to x^2-y^2=4 at a point cut off intercepts a_1,a_2 on the x-axis respectively & b_1,b_2 on the y-axis respectively. Then the value of a_1a_2+b_1b_2 is equal to:

If A_(1),A_(2) are between two numbers, then (A_(1)+A_(2))/(H_(1)+H_(2)) is equal to

If the intercepts made by tangent, normal to a rectangular hyperbola x^2-y^2 =a^2 with x-axis are a_1,a_2 and with y-axis are b_1, b_2 then a_1,a_2 + b_1b_2=

If a_(1),a_(2),a_(3),a_(4),a_(5) are in HP, then a_(1)a_(2)+a_(2)a_(3)+a_(3)a_(4)+a_(4)a_(5) is equal to

The two points on the line x+y=4 that lies at a unit perpendicular distance from the line 4x+3y=10 are (a_(1), b_(1)) and (a_(2), b_(2)) then a_(1)+b_(1)+a_(2)+b_(2) is equal to (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

If the points (a_(1),b_(1))m(a_(2),b_(2))" and " (a_(1)-a_(2),b_(2)-b_(2)) are collinear, then prove that a_(1)/a_(2)=b_(1)/b_(2)

If (1+x+x)^(2n)=a_(0)+a_(1)x+a_(2)x^(2)+a_(2n)x^(2n) , then a_(1)+a_(3)+a_(5)+……..+a_(2n-1) is equal to

Let A = {a_(1), b_(1), c_(1)} and B = {a_(2), b_(2)} (i) A xx B (ii) B xx B