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If sinA, cosA and tanA are in G.P, the ...

If `sinA, cosA and tanA` are in G.P, the `cos^(3)A+cos^(2)A` is equal to :

A

1

B

2

C

4

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \cos^3 A + \cos^2 A \) given that \( \sin A, \cos A, \tan A \) are in geometric progression (G.P.). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding G.P. Condition**: Since \( \sin A, \cos A, \tan A \) are in G.P., we can use the property of G.P. which states that for three terms \( A, B, C \) in G.P., the relationship is given by: \[ B^2 = A \cdot C \] Here, we can set \( A = \sin A \), \( B = \cos A \), and \( C = \tan A \). 2. **Applying the G.P. Condition**: Substituting the terms into the G.P. condition: \[ \cos^2 A = \sin A \cdot \tan A \] We know that \( \tan A = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} \). So, substituting this into the equation gives: \[ \cos^2 A = \sin A \cdot \left(\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos^2 A = \frac{\sin^2 A}{\cos A} \] 3. **Multiplying Both Sides by \( \cos A \)**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( \cos A \): \[ \cos^3 A = \sin^2 A \] 4. **Finding \( \cos^3 A + \cos^2 A \)**: Now we need to find \( \cos^3 A + \cos^2 A \): \[ \cos^3 A + \cos^2 A = \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A \] 5. **Using the Pythagorean Identity**: We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \] 6. **Final Result**: Therefore, we conclude that: \[ \cos^3 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \cos^3 A + \cos^2 A \) is \( 1 \).
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