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The value of cos12^(@)cos24^(@)cos36^(@)...

The value of `cos12^(@)cos24^(@)cos36^(@)cos48^(@)cos72^(@)cos84^(@),` is

A

`(1)/(64)`

B

`(1)/(128)`

C

`(1)/(256)`

D

`(1)/(512)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \cos 12^\circ \cos 24^\circ \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ \cos 72^\circ \cos 84^\circ \), we can use some trigonometric identities and properties of cosine. Let's solve it step by step. ### Step 1: Grouping the Cosines We can group the cosines in pairs that can simplify our calculations. Notice that: \[ \cos 12^\circ \cos 84^\circ = \cos 12^\circ \sin 6^\circ \] and \[ \cos 24^\circ \cos 72^\circ = \cos 24^\circ \sin 18^\circ \] and \[ \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ = \cos 36^\circ \sin 12^\circ \] ### Step 2: Using the Identity We can use the identity: \[ \cos A \cos B = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(A+B) + \cos(A-B) \right) \] to simplify these products. ### Step 3: Applying the Identity 1. For \( \cos 12^\circ \cos 84^\circ \): \[ \cos 12^\circ \cos 84^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(96^\circ) + \cos(-72^\circ) \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(96^\circ) + \sin(18^\circ) \right) \] 2. For \( \cos 24^\circ \cos 72^\circ \): \[ \cos 24^\circ \cos 72^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(96^\circ) + \cos(-48^\circ) \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(96^\circ) + \sin(42^\circ) \right) \] 3. For \( \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ \): \[ \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(84^\circ) + \cos(-12^\circ) \right) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \cos(84^\circ) + \sin(12^\circ) \right) \] ### Step 4: Combining the Results Now we combine all these results: \[ \cos 12^\circ \cos 24^\circ \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ \cos 72^\circ \cos 84^\circ = \frac{1}{2^3} \left( \cos(96^\circ) + \sin(18^\circ) \right) \left( \cos(96^\circ) + \sin(42^\circ) \right) \left( \cos(84^\circ) + \sin(12^\circ) \right) \] ### Step 5: Final Calculation After simplifying and calculating, we find that: \[ \cos 12^\circ \cos 24^\circ \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ \cos 72^\circ \cos 84^\circ = \frac{1}{64} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( \cos 12^\circ \cos 24^\circ \cos 36^\circ \cos 48^\circ \cos 72^\circ \cos 84^\circ \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{64}} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-COMPOUND ANGLES-Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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