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If (pi)/(2) lt theta lt (3pi)/(2) then ...

If `(pi)/(2) lt theta lt (3pi)/(2)` then `sqrt(tan^(2)theta-sin^(2)theta)` is equal to :

A

`tan theta sin theta`

B

`-tan theta sin theta`

C

`tan theta-sin theta`

D

`sin theta-tan theta`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \(\sqrt{\tan^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta}\) given that \(\frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \frac{3\pi}{2}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the expression:** \[ \sqrt{\tan^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta} \] 2. **Rewrite \(\tan^2 \theta\):** Recall that \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\), thus: \[ \tan^2 \theta = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} \] Substitute this into the expression: \[ \sqrt{\frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} - \sin^2 \theta} \] 3. **Combine the terms under a common denominator:** \[ \sqrt{\frac{\sin^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta \cos^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}} \] Factor out \(\sin^2 \theta\): \[ \sqrt{\frac{\sin^2 \theta (1 - \cos^2 \theta)}{\cos^2 \theta}} \] 4. **Use the Pythagorean identity:** We know that \(1 - \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta\): \[ \sqrt{\frac{\sin^2 \theta \cdot \sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}} = \sqrt{\frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}} \] 5. **Simplify the square root:** \[ = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{|\cos \theta|} \] 6. **Determine the sign of \(\cos \theta\):** Since \(\frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \frac{3\pi}{2}\), \(\cos \theta\) is negative in both the second and third quadrants. Therefore, \(|\cos \theta| = -\cos \theta\). 7. **Substitute back:** \[ = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{-\cos \theta} = -\frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos \theta} \] 8. **Final expression:** \[ = -\tan \theta \cdot \sin \theta \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \(\sqrt{\tan^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta}\) is: \[ -\tan \theta \cdot \sin \theta \]
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