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If sin alpha +cos alpha =(sqrt(3)+1)/(2)...

If `sin alpha +cos alpha =(sqrt(3)+1)/(2), 0 lt alpha lt 2pi`, then possible values `"tan"(alpha)/(2)` can take is/are :

A

`2-sqrt(3)`

B

`(1)/(sqrt(3))`

C

1

D

`sqrt(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the possible values of \(\frac{\tan(\alpha)}{2}\) given that \(\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\) and \(0 < \alpha < 2\pi\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation:** \[ \sin \alpha + \cos \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2} \] 2. **Square both sides:** \[ (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)^2 = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)^2 \] Expanding both sides gives: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha + 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha = \frac{3 + 2\sqrt{3} + 1}{4} \] 3. **Use the Pythagorean identity:** Since \(\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1\), we can substitute: \[ 1 + 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha = \frac{4 + 2\sqrt{3}}{4} \] 4. **Simplify the equation:** \[ 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha = \frac{4 + 2\sqrt{3}}{4} - 1 \] \[ 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha = \frac{4 + 2\sqrt{3} - 4}{4} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 5. **Express in terms of \(\sin 2\alpha\):** \[ \sin 2\alpha = 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 6. **Find the angles for \(2\alpha\):** The equation \(\sin 2\alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) gives us: \[ 2\alpha = \frac{\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad 2\alpha = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \quad (k \in \mathbb{Z}) \] Dividing by 2: \[ \alpha = \frac{\pi}{6} + k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad \alpha = \frac{\pi}{3} + k\pi \] 7. **Determine values of \(\alpha\) in the range \(0 < \alpha < 2\pi\):** - From \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6} + k\pi\): - For \(k=0\): \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}\) - For \(k=1\): \(\alpha = \frac{7\pi}{6}\) - From \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{3} + k\pi\): - For \(k=0\): \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{3}\) - For \(k=1\): \(\alpha = \frac{4\pi}{3}\) 8. **Calculate \(\tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\) for each value of \(\alpha\):** - For \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}\): \[ \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan \frac{\pi/6}{2} = \tan \frac{\pi}{12} \] - For \(\alpha = \frac{7\pi}{6}\): \[ \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan \frac{7\pi/6}{2} = \tan \frac{7\pi}{12} \] - For \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{3}\): \[ \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan \frac{\pi/3}{2} = \tan \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] - For \(\alpha = \frac{4\pi}{3}\): \[ \tan \frac{\alpha}{2} = \tan \frac{4\pi/3}{2} = \tan \frac{2\pi}{3} = -\sqrt{3} \] 9. **Final values of \(\tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\):** The possible values of \(\tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\) are: \[ \tan \frac{\pi}{12}, \tan \frac{7\pi}{12}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, -\sqrt{3} \] ### Summary: The possible values of \(\frac{\tan(\alpha)}{2}\) are \(\tan \frac{\pi}{12}, \tan \frac{7\pi}{12}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, -\sqrt{3}\).
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