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If 2a=2tan10^(@)+tan50^(@), 2b=tan20^(@)...

If `2a=2tan10^(@)+tan50^(@), 2b=tan20^(@)+tan50^(@)`
`2c=2tan10^(@)+tan70^(@), 2d=tan20^(@)+tan70^(@)`
Then which of the following is/are correct ?

A

`a+d=b+c`

B

`a+b=c`

C

`a gt b lt c gt d`

D

`a lt b lt c lt d`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations step by step. ### Given Equations: 1. \( 2a = 2\tan(10^\circ) + \tan(50^\circ) \) 2. \( 2b = \tan(20^\circ) + \tan(50^\circ) \) 3. \( 2c = 2\tan(10^\circ) + \tan(70^\circ) \) 4. \( 2d = \tan(20^\circ) + \tan(70^\circ) \) ### Step 1: Simplifying Each Expression Let's express \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \) in terms of tangent values. - For \( a \): \[ a = \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \] - For \( b \): \[ b = \frac{1}{2}\tan(20^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \] - For \( c \): \[ c = \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(70^\circ) \] - For \( d \): \[ d = \frac{1}{2}\tan(20^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(70^\circ) \] ### Step 2: Finding Relationships Between A, B, C, D Next, we will check the relationships between these variables. 1. **Check if \( A + D = B + C \)**: - \( A + D = \left( \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2}\tan(20^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(70^\circ) \right) \) - \( B + C = \left( \frac{1}{2}\tan(20^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \right) + \left( \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(70^\circ) \right) \) After simplifying both sides, we can see that: \[ A + D = B + C \] ### Step 3: Check Other Relationships Next, we need to check if \( A + B = C \) and \( A + C = D \). - **Check \( A + B \) against \( C \)**: - \( A + B = \left( \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \right) + \left( \frac{1}{2}\tan(20^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \right) \) - This does not equal \( C \), hence \( A + B \neq C \). - **Check \( A + C \) against \( D \)**: - \( A + C = \left( \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(50^\circ) \right) + \left( \tan(10^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}\tan(70^\circ) \right) \) - This does not equal \( D \), hence \( A + C \neq D \). ### Conclusion: From our analysis, we found that: - \( A + D = B + C \) is true. - \( A + B \neq C \) and \( A + C \neq D \). Thus, the correct options based on the relationships we derived are: - Option A is correct. - Option B is not correct. - Option C and D need to be checked further.
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-COMPOUND ANGLES-Exercise-2 : One or More than One Answer is/are Correct
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