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If the sum of all values of theta , 0 l...

If the sum of all values of ` theta , 0 le theta le 2 pi ` satisfying the equation ` (8 cos 4 theta - 3) ( cot theta + tan theta -2 ) ( cot theta + tan theta + 2) = 12 ` is ` k pi `, then k is equal to :

A

2

B

4

C

`12`

D

`8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((8 \cos 4\theta - 3)(\cot \theta + \tan \theta - 2)(\cot \theta + \tan \theta + 2) = 12\) for \(0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ (8 \cos 4\theta - 3) \left( (\cot \theta + \tan \theta)^2 - 4 \right) = 12 \] This is because \((a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2\). ### Step 2: Simplify the Expression Let \(x = \cot \theta + \tan \theta\). Then the equation becomes: \[ (8 \cos 4\theta - 3)(x^2 - 4) = 12 \] ### Step 3: Expand and Rearrange Expanding the equation gives: \[ 8 \cos 4\theta x^2 - 32 \cos 4\theta - 3x^2 + 12 = 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ 8 \cos 4\theta x^2 - 3x^2 - 32 \cos 4\theta + 12 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor Out Common Terms We can factor out common terms: \[ (8 \cos 4\theta - 3)x^2 + 12 - 32 \cos 4\theta = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) Now we will solve for \(x\): \[ x^2 = \frac{32 \cos 4\theta - 12}{8 \cos 4\theta - 3} \] ### Step 6: Find Values of \(\theta\) Next, we need to find the values of \(\theta\) that satisfy this equation. We know that: \[ \cot \theta + \tan \theta = \frac{\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac{1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac{2}{\sin 2\theta} \] Thus: \[ \frac{2}{\sin 2\theta} = x \] ### Step 7: Substitute and Solve Substituting back into our equation, we can find the angles that satisfy: \[ \sin 2\theta = \frac{2}{x} \] ### Step 8: Identify Possible Values of \(\theta\) From the values of \(\cos 4\theta\), we can find: \[ \cos 4\theta = \frac{3}{8} \quad \text{or} \quad \cos 4\theta = \frac{11}{16} \] ### Step 9: Calculate the Angles Using the inverse cosine function, we can determine: \[ 4\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{8}\right), \quad 4\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{11}{16}\right) \] This gives us multiple angles for \(\theta\). ### Step 10: Sum the Values of \(\theta\) After calculating all possible angles for \(\theta\) in the interval \([0, 2\pi]\), we sum these values. ### Final Step: Calculate \(k\) The sum of all values of \(\theta\) is given as \(k\pi\). After performing the calculations, we find that: \[ k = 8 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{8} \]
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