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The vertices of DeltaABC are A(2, 0, 0)...

The vertices of `DeltaABC` are A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 1, 0), C(0, 0, 2). Its orthocentre is H and circumcentre is S. P is a point equidistant from A, B, C and the origin O.
Q. The y-coordinate of S is :

A

`5//6`

B

`1//3`

C

`1//6`

D

`1//2`

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To find the y-coordinate of the circumcenter \( S \) of triangle \( \Delta ABC \) with vertices \( A(2, 0, 0) \), \( B(0, 1, 0) \), and \( C(0, 0, 2) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Midpoint of Segment \( BC \) The coordinates of points \( B \) and \( C \) are: - \( B(0, 1, 0) \) - \( C(0, 0, 2) \) The midpoint \( D \) of segment \( BC \) can be calculated using the midpoint formula: \[ D = \left( \frac{x_B + x_C}{2}, \frac{y_B + y_C}{2}, \frac{z_B + z_C}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates: \[ D = \left( \frac{0 + 0}{2}, \frac{1 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 2}{2} \right) = (0, \frac{1}{2}, 1) \] **Hint:** The midpoint formula is useful for finding the center of a line segment. ### Step 2: Find the Direction Ratios of \( SD \) Let the coordinates of circumcenter \( S \) be \( (a, b, c) \). The direction ratios of line segment \( SD \) can be expressed as: \[ \text{Direction Ratios of } SD = (a - 0, b - \frac{1}{2}, c - 1) = (a, b - \frac{1}{2}, c - 1) \] **Hint:** Direction ratios represent the change in coordinates from one point to another. ### Step 3: Find the Direction Ratios of Segment \( BC \) The direction ratios of segment \( BC \) can be calculated as: \[ \text{Direction Ratios of } BC = (0 - 0, 0 - 1, 2 - 0) = (0, -1, 2) \] **Hint:** The direction ratios help in determining the orientation of a line segment. ### Step 4: Set Up the Perpendicular Condition Since \( SD \) is perpendicular to \( BC \), their dot product must equal zero: \[ a \cdot 0 + (b - \frac{1}{2})(-1) + (c - 1)(2) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -(b - \frac{1}{2}) + 2(c - 1) = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ b - \frac{1}{2} = 2c - 2 \] Thus, \[ b = 2c - \frac{3}{2} \] **Hint:** The dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. ### Step 5: Find the Midpoint of Segment \( AC \) Next, we find the midpoint \( E \) of segment \( AC \): \[ E = \left( \frac{x_A + x_C}{2}, \frac{y_A + y_C}{2}, \frac{z_A + z_C}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates of \( A \) and \( C \): \[ E = \left( \frac{2 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + 2}{2} \right) = (1, 0, 1) \] **Hint:** Finding midpoints helps in determining key points in geometric figures. ### Step 6: Find the Direction Ratios of Segment \( SE \) The direction ratios of segment \( SE \) are: \[ \text{Direction Ratios of } SE = (a - 1, b - 0, c - 1) = (a - 1, b, c - 1) \] **Hint:** Direction ratios can also be used to analyze relationships between different segments. ### Step 7: Find the Direction Ratios of Segment \( AC \) The direction ratios of segment \( AC \) are: \[ \text{Direction Ratios of } AC = (2 - 0, 0 - 0, 0 - 2) = (2, 0, -2) \] **Hint:** Understanding the direction ratios of segments helps in establishing relationships. ### Step 8: Set Up the Perpendicular Condition for \( SE \) Since \( SE \) is perpendicular to \( AC \), we set up the dot product condition: \[ (a - 1) \cdot 2 + b \cdot 0 + (c - 1)(-2) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2(a - 1) - 2(c - 1) = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2a - 2 - 2c + 2 = 0 \implies 2a = 2c \implies a = c \] **Hint:** The conditions for perpendicularity can lead to important relationships between coordinates. ### Step 9: Substitute \( a = c \) into the Equation for \( b \) Now substitute \( a \) for \( c \) in the equation \( b = 2c - \frac{3}{2} \): \[ b = 2a - \frac{3}{2} \] **Hint:** Substituting known values simplifies the equations. ### Step 10: Find the Equation of the Plane The equation of the plane containing points \( A, B, C \) is given by: \[ \frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{1} + \frac{z}{2} = 1 \] Substituting \( (a, b, c) \) into the plane equation: \[ \frac{a}{2} + \frac{b}{1} + \frac{c}{2} = 1 \] Substituting \( b = 2a - \frac{3}{2} \) and \( c = a \): \[ \frac{a}{2} + (2a - \frac{3}{2}) + \frac{a}{2} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2a - \frac{3}{2} = 1 \implies 2a = \frac{5}{2} \implies a = \frac{5}{4} \] **Hint:** Solving equations systematically leads to the final values. ### Step 11: Find \( b \) Now substituting \( a \) back to find \( b \): \[ b = 2 \cdot \frac{5}{4} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{10}{4} - \frac{6}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \] **Hint:** Always check your calculations to ensure accuracy. ### Conclusion The y-coordinate of the circumcenter \( S \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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